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Lords Library Briefing by Sarah Tudor. It was first published on Monday, 20 May 2019. It was last updated on Monday, 20 May 2019.


D-Day and the Battle of Normandy: 75th Anniversary

This year will mark the 75th anniversary of D-Day: the landings of Allied forces on the Normandy coast during the Second World War. On 6 June 1944, the Allies launched a combined naval, air and land attack on Nazi-occupied France. Codenamed Operation ‘Overlord’, the landings on the beaches of Normandy marked the start of a “long and costly campaign” to liberate north-west Europe from German occupation. On the morning of D-Day, airborne forces parachuted into drop zones across northern France and ground troops landed across five assault beaches. Naval vessels escorted and landed ground troops, carried out bombardments on German coastal defences and provided artillery support for the invading troops. By the end of the day, the Allies had established a foothold along the coast and began their advance into France. By the end of August 1944, the “Germans were in full retreat out of France”.

To mark the 75th anniversary, the Ministry of Defence in collaboration with the Royal British Legion and Portsmouth City Council have planned a series of events to take place in Portsmouth and Normandy in June. This will include a specially-chartered ship, which will carry 300 D-Day veterans.

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Secondary information

Type
Research briefing
Reference
LLN-2019-0060 
Category
Lords Library Briefings - Debates
Related items
D-day: 75th Anniversary
Tuesday, 4 June 2019
Parliamentary proceedings
House of Lords
Subjects
Anniversaries France D-Day landings
Published by
House of Lords Library
Link
View this Research briefing on researchbriefings.parliament.uk