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Commons Briefing paper by Nigel Walker. It was first published on Thursday, 19 September 2024. It was last updated on Thursday, 7 November 2024.


Austria: 2024 federal election

Nine parties fielded candidates in all constituencies, while a further three parties contested specific provinces.

The right-wing Freedom Party of Austria led the polls ahead of election day, with its leader, Herbert Kickl, campaigning under the slogan: “Fortress Austria — closing borders, guaranteeing security.”

The key issues viewed as important by voters in the run-up to the election were the rising cost of living and immigration. Security had also increasingly become a key concern for voters, following the thwarting of a planned terrorist attack on Taylor Swift’s Vienna concerts.

Austria’s Federal Ministry of the Interior officially announced the final election results on 3 October. A total of 4,882,888 valid votes were cast, with a high turnout of 77.3%.

As predicted by the pre-election polling, the Freedom Party (FPÖ) won the most votes and gained 57 seats in the National Council. The incumbent People’s Party was second and secured 51 seats.

Although the FPÖ won the most seats in the legislature, it fell short of the 92 seats required to form a government.

The other parties refused to enter a coalition with the FPÖ so, on 22 October, President Van der Bellen asked incumbent Chancellor Karl Nehammer to form a coalition government and to begin talks with the third-placed Social Democrats.

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Secondary information

Type
Research briefing
Reference
CBP-10098 
Subjects
Candidates Campaigns Austria Elections Immigration National security Political parties Cost of living
Published by
International Affairs and Defence Section
House of Commons Library
Link
View this Research briefing on researchbriefings.parliament.uk