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Commons Briefing paper by Richard Kelly. It was first published on Thursday, 24 July 2025. It was last updated on Thursday, 18 June 2026.


2024 King's Speech: progress of legislation

This research briefing is no longer being updated.

A new research briefing on the 2026 King's Speech: Progress of legislation has been published.

The 2024 King's Speech was delivered at the State Opening of Parliament on 17 July 2024. It announced the government's legislative programme for the first session of the 2024 Parliament. The full text of the King's Speech is available on gov.uk, along with background notes.

On 18 July 2024, Leader of the House of Commons, Lucy Powell MP, issued a written statement in which she listed the bills that were announced in the King's Speech.

The table below repeats Lucy Powell's list of bills. It reports when each bill was introduced to Parliament, and whether the bill was introduced to the House of Commons or the House of Lords. The hyperlinked bill titles take you to the bill page (on the UK Parliament website) that reports the progress each bill has made through Parliament. From the hyperlinked page, you can access the text of the bill, records of debates and records of amendments (tabled and made).

Blank cells in the table indicate that a bill has not yet been introduced and/or enacted (received Royal Assent).

King's Speech announcement Date introduced Name of bill introduced House introduced to Royal Assent date Act name
Arbitration Bill 18 Jul 24 Arbitration Bill Lords 24 Feb 25 Arbitration Act 2025
Armed Forces Commissioner Bill 6 Nov 24 Armed Forces Commissioner Bill Commons 3 Sep 25 Armed Forces Commissioner Act 2025
Bank Resolution (Recapitalisation) Bill 18 Jul 24 Bank Resolution (Recapitalisation) Bill Lords 15 May 25 Bank Resolution (Recapitalisation) Act 2025
Better Buses Bill 17 Dec 24 Bus Services (No 2) Bill Lords 27 Oct 25 Bus Services Act 2025
Border Security, Asylum and Immigration Bill 30 Jan 25 Border Security, Asylum and Immigration Bill  Commons 2 Dec 25 Border Security, Asylum and Immigration Act 2025
Budget Responsibility Bill 18 Jul 24 Budget Responsibility Bill Commons  10 Sep 24 Budget Responsibility Act 2024
Children's Wellbeing Bill 17 Dec 24  Children's Wellbeing and Schools Bill Commons 29 Apr 26 Children's Wellbeing and Schools Act 2026
Commonwealth Parliamentary Association and International Committee of the Red Cross (Status) Bill 18 Jul 24 Commonwealth Parliamentary Association and International Committee of the Red Cross (Status) Bill Lords 16 Jan 25 Commonwealth Parliamentary Association and International Committee of the Red Cross (Status) Act 2025
Crime and Policing Bill 25 Feb 25 Crime and Policing Bill  Commons 29 Apr 26 Crime and Policing Act 2026
Cyber Security and Resilience Bill 12 Nov 25 Cyber Security and Resilience (Network and Information Systems) Bill Commons *  
Digital Information and Smart Data Bill 23 Oct 24 Data (Use and Access) Bill Lords 19 Jun  25 Data (Use and Access) Act 2025
Employment Rights Bill 10 Oct 24 Employment Rights Bill Commons 18 Dec 25 Employment Rights Act 2025
English Devolution Bill 10 Jul 25 English Devolution and Community Empowerment Bill Commons 29 Apr 26 English Devolution and Community Empowerment Act 2026
Football Governance Bill 24 Oct 24  Football Governance Bill Lords 21 Jul 25  Football Governance Act 2025
Great British Energy Bill 25 Jul 24  Great British Energy Bill Commons  15 May 25 Great British Energy Act 2025
High Speed Rail (Crewe to Manchester) Bill [hybrid] 25 Jul 24 High Speed Rail (Crewe - Manchester) Bill Commons  #  
Hillsborough Law 16 Sep 25 Public Office (Accountability) Bill   Commons ##  
Holocaust Memorial Bill [hybrid] 18 Jul 24  Holocaust Memorial Bill  Commons 22 Jan 26 Holocaust Memorial Act 2026
House of Lords (Hereditary Peers) Bill 5 Sept 24  House of Lords (Hereditary Peers) Bill Commons 18 Mar 26 House of Lords (Hereditary Peers) Act 2026
Lords Spiritual (Women) Act 2015 (Extension) Bill 30 Jul 24  Lords Spiritual (Women) Act 2015 (Extension) Bill Lords  16 Jan 25  Lords Spiritual (Women) Act 2015 (Extension) Act 2025
Mental Health Bill 6 Nov 24 Mental Health Bill Lords 18 Dec 25 Mental Health Act 2025
National Wealth Fund Bill          
Passenger Railway Services (Public Ownership) Bill 18 Jul 24 Passenger Railway Services (Public Ownership) Bill Commons 28 Nov 24  Passenger Railway Services (Public Ownership) Act 2024 
Pension Schemes Bill 5 Jun 25 Pension Schemes Bill Commons 29 Apr 26 Pension Schemes Act 2026
Planning and Infrastructure Bill 11 Mar 25 Planning and Infrastructure Bill Commons 18 Dec 25 Planning and Infrastructure Act 2025
Product Safety and Metrology Bill 4 Sep 24 Product Regulation and Metrology Bill Lords 21 Jul 25 Product Regulation and Metrology Act 2025 
Rail Reform Bill 5 Nov 25 Railways Bill Commons **  
Renters Reform Bill 11 Sep 24  Renters' Rights Bill Commons 27 Oct 25 Renters' Rights Act 2025
Skills England Bill 9 Oct 24 Institute for Apprenticeships and Technical Education (Transfer of Functions etc) Bill Lords 15 May 25 Institute for Apprenticeships and Technical Education (Transfer of Functions etc) Act 2025
Sustainable Aviation Fuel (Revenue Support Mechanism) Bill 14 May 25 Sustainable Aviation Fuel Bill Commons 5 Mar 26 Sustainable Aviation Fuel Act 2026
Terrorism (Protection of Premises) Bill 12 Sep 24 Terrorism (Protection of Premises) Bill  Commons 3 Apr 25 Terrorism (Protection of Premises) Act 2025
The Crown Estate Bill 25 Jul 24 Crown Estate Bill Lords 11 Mar 25  Crown Estate Act 2025
Tobacco and Vapes Bill 5 Nov 24 Tobacco and Vapes Bill Commons 29 Apr 26 Tobacco and Vapes Act 2026
Victims, Courts and Public Protection Bill 7 May 25 Victims and Courts Bill  Commons 29 Apr 26 Victims and Courts Act 2026
Water (Special Measures) Bill 4 Sep 24  Water (Special Measures) Bill  Lords 24 Feb 25  Water (Special Measures) Act 2025

* A carry-over motion, allowing the Cyber Security and Resilience (Network and Information Systems) Bill to continue to be considered in the next session was agreed on 6 January 2026.

** A carry-over motion, allowing the Railways Bill 2024-26 to continue to be considered in the next session was agreed on 9 December 2025.

# A carry-over motion, allowing the High Speed Rail (Crewe - Manchester) Bill to continue to be considered in any subsequent session in this Parliament was agreed on 2 February 2026.

## A carry-over motion, allowing the Public Office (Accountability) Bill 2024-26 to continue to be considered in the next session was agreed on 27 April 2026.

Note: the hybrid bills, the High Speed Rail (Crewe - Manchester) Bill and the Holocaust Memorial Bill, were first introduced in previous parliamentary sessions. Full details of both bills' passages through Parliament, to date, are available via the links above.

Summary of the session

The King's Speech on 17 July 2024 announced 35 bills, including two hybrid bills. Of these 35 bills, 30 received Royal Assent, four were carried over to the next session and one was not introduced (the National Wealth Fund Bill).

During the session, the government introduced a total of 63 bills, including the two hybrid bills. Of these 54 received Royal Assent. One bill fell (did not complete its passage  through the two Houses), the remaining eight bills (including one of the hybrid bills) were carried over to the next session.

Further information

The weekly update to the Progress of Public Bills this session includes the dates of all stages of public bills laid before Parliament this session.

The table above does not include some bills that have been considered by Parliament because some legislation is not announced in the King's Speech. A full list of government bills (excluding hybrid bills) introduced to Parliament in the 2024-26 session can be found when you choose "Government Bill" under "Bill type" on the Find a Bill webpage on the parliament.uk website. 

The King’s Speech sets out the government’s legislative agenda for the forthcoming session. The Library research briefing, What is the King’s Speech, looks at the historical development of the speech from the throne and its contemporary significance.


Secondary information

Type
Research briefing
Reference
CBP-10314 
Subjects
Parliamentary procedure Government bills King's speech
Published by
Parliament and Constitution Centre
House of Commons Library
Link
View this Research briefing on researchbriefings.parliament.uk