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Commons Briefing paper by Francesco Masala and Antony Seely. It was first published on Monday, 22 December 2025. It was last updated on Tuesday, 7 April 2026.


Budget 2025: income tax rates on income from property, savings and dividends

In the 2025 Budget the Chancellor Rachel Reeves announced three changes to the rates of income tax:

  • The introduction of new separate tax rates for property income. These new rates will apply from April 2027. The property basic rate will be 22%, the property higher rate will be 42%, and the property additional rate will be 47%.
  • An increase in the tax rate on savings income from April 2027. The rates will be increased by 2 percentage points across all income tax bands.
  • An increase in the ordinary and upper rates of tax on dividend income from April 2026. These rates will be increased by 2 percentage points, though the dividend additional rate will be unchanged.

Taken together these changes are forecast to raise around £2.3 billion a year in the three years 2028/29 to 2030/31.

Provision to implement these three measures is included in the Finance Act 2026; specifically section 6, section 7, and schedule 1 (new rates of tax on property income), section 5 (the increase in saving income rates), and section 4 (the increase in dividend income rates).

Both savings and dividend income are taxed on a UK-wide basis. The new rates of tax on property income will apply in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. The government has stated it will engage with the devolved governments of Scotland and Wales to provide them with the ability to set property income rates in line with their current income tax powers in their fiscal frameworks.

Provision for Scottish and Welsh property rates to be set by the Scottish Parliament and Senedd is made by section 8 and schedule 2 of the Finance Act 2016.

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Secondary information

Type
Research briefing
Reference
CBP-10450 
Related items
Finance (No. 2) Bill 2024-26
Tuesday, 2 December 2025
Bills
House of Commons
Finance Act 2026
Wednesday, 18 March 2026
Public acts
Subjects
Devolution Income tax Investment income Personal savings National insurance contributions Property Tax rates and bands Tax yields Office for Budget Responsibility Budget November 2025
Legislation
Finance (No. 2) Bill 2024-26
Finance Act 2026
Contains statistics
Yes
Published by
Business and Transport Section
House of Commons Library
Link
View this Research briefing on researchbriefings.parliament.uk