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Commons Briefing paper by Jayne Bosworth and Sarah Priddy. It was first published on Thursday, 9 April 2015. It was last updated on Thursday, 30 April 2026.


Number of sitting days in the House of Commons by session since 1900

A Parliament is the period of parliamentary time between the day of its first meeting following a general election and its dissolution. By law, a general election must take place at least every five years. 

A Parliament usually contains a number of sessions. At the end of each session during a Parliament, the House prorogues until the next session. A sitting is the daily meeting of either House. At the end of each sitting day, the House adjourns until the next sitting. 

There is no fixed length for a session. The actual dates of sittings usually vary slightly between the House of Commons and the House of Lords.  

The downloadable Excel file lists the Parliament, sessions with start and end dates, and the number of days that the House of Commons sat in each session. Source details are available in the Excel file.  

Parliament: Facts and figures 

The Parliament: Facts and figures series covers topics including elections, government, legislation, Members and parliamentary business.  

Please get in touch with us at papers@parliament.uk with comments, corrections, or if you would like to access the data in a different format

Download document
https://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/SN04653/SN04653.xlsx

Secondary information

Type
Research briefing
Reference
SN04653 
Category
Parliament facts and figures
Subjects
House of Commons Times of sittings Parliamentary session
Contains statistics
Yes
Published by
Indexing and Data Management Section
House of Commons Library
Link
View this Research briefing on researchbriefings.parliament.uk