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To ask the Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government for what reasons he took the decision to end the check-off system of payment of union subscriptions direct from wages.
To ask the Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government for what reasons he took the decision to end the check-off system of payment of union subscriptions direct from wages.
Ministers in this Department believe that the current subsidies and support given to the trade unions by the public sector are poor value for money and represent an unhealthy relationship between the state and voluntary sector.
Trade union activities and campaigning in local government, and indeed our Department, should be funded by members' subscriptions, not bankrolled by the taxpayer. Greater freedom from state dependency will help ensure that trade union bosses better reflect and respond to the wishes and views of the grassroots members who pay the bill.
The following tables give a breakdown of the assorted costs to taxpayers.
| Facility
time staffing
costs | |||||
| £ | |||||
| 2008-09 | 2009-10 | 2010-11 | 2011-12 | 2012-13 | |
| Department
for Communities and Local
Government1 | 245,644 | 177,100 | 160,725 | 140,687 | 153,814 |
| The
Planning
Inspectorate2 | 117,365 | 154,093 | 170,907 | 119,889 | 142,456 |
| Homes
and Communities
Agency3 | 23,139 | 14,972 | 21,778 | 38,038 | 23,143 |
| The
Valuation
Tribunal | 4,909 | 3,547 | 2,499 | 1,332 | 827 |
| 1
The increase in 2012-13 was not due to an increase in the number
of trade union representatives, but rather a combination of higher
staff salaries, following the annual pay changes and since trade union
representatives in higher grades used more facility time than in the
previous
years. 2 The costs are based on average salaries across grades. The increase in 2012-13 was due to trade union representatives in higher grades using more facility time than in the previous year. 3 These costs are based on calendar years—i.e. 2008 through to 2012. |
For the five years requested, the estimated spend on facility time in the Audit Commission is £116,984 per year. However, the majority of facility time staff users
have now left the organisation and the residual body no longer has the time sheet records to allow a more detailed analysis.
The Local Government Ombudsman and the Housing Ombudsman do not collect comparative facility time or cost information on their trade union representatives.
The following Arms Length Bodies do not have any trade union representatives: Queen Elizabeth II Conference Centre, Leasehold Advisory Service, the West Northamptonshire Development Corporation, Building Regulations Advisory Committee and the Architects Registration Board.
Figures are not held for the quangos which we have abolished, such as the Government Offices for the Regions, Tenant Services Authority and Standards Board. However, taxpayer savings will have been made as a consequence of their abolition.
| Travel
and hotel expenses of facility time
users | |||||
| £ | |||||
| 2008-09 | 2009-10 | 2010-11 | 2011-12 | 2012-13 | |
| Department
for Communities and Local
Government | 1,386 | 673 | 1,356 | 399 | 0 |
| The
Planning
Inspectorate1 | 19,889 | 15,918 | 14,240 | 2— | 2— |
| Homes
and Communities
Agency | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| The
Valuation
Tribunal | 636 | 3,163 | 2,520 | 890 | 949 |
| 1
Owing to the change over to a new finance system, the Planning
Inspectorate do not hold the information concerning travel and hotel
costs relating to facility time for 2011-12 and
2012-13. 2 Spending not available. |
Hospitality by facility time users
This is a nil return, based on information centrally held.
| Paid
time off for facility time users to 20 to trade union
conferences | |
| £ | |
| Department
for Communities and Local
Government | 1— |
| The
Planning
Inspectorate | 2— |
| Homes
and Communities
Agency | 0 |
| The
Valuation
Tribunal | 0 |
| 1
Prior to April 2013, the Department allowed trade union
representatives to attend their conferences from within their facility
time allocation, and. we did not collect separate information for this.
No paid facility time has since been given to attend the 2013
conferences. 2 Prior to April 2013. the Planning Inspectorate allowed trade union representatives to attend their conferences and it was recorded through their HR systems. In total 46 days were recorded costing £8,007 (salary). |
Further cost savings
Following the Cabinet Office review of the use of facility time and facilities in the civil service, the Department for Communities and Local Government has made further changes to its facility time arrangements. With effect from 1 April 2013, the overall facility allocation has been reduced to 0.04% of the pay bill and all trade union representatives will spend the majority of their time in civil service roles.
The number of full-time trade union representatives has reduced to zero. We have also taken broader steps to prevent what Ministers in this Department consider to be inappropriate use of departmental facilities for campaigning purposes.
The Department has also strongly encouraged its Arms Length Bodies to make changes to their facility time arrangements and has started to collect facility time cost information from the 1 April 2013. The following table shows the estimated costs for 2013-14.
| Cost | |
| Department
for Communities and Local
Government | Actual
cost for April 2013—June 2013: £9,997 Estimated cost for
year (2013-14):
£40,000 |
| The
Planning
Inspectorate | Actual
cost for April 2013—June 2013: £7,958 Estimated cost for
year:
£17,250 |
| Homes
and Communities
Agency1 | Actual
cost for April 2013—June 2013: £11,572 Estimated cost for
year:
£46,300 |
| Valuation
Tribunal
Service | Actual
cost for April 2013—June 2013: £109 Estimated cost for
year:
£800 |
| Audit
Commission | Actual
cost for April 2013—June 2013: £320 Estimated cost for
year:
£2,000 |
| 1
The increase from 2012-13 was a consequence of the transfer of
the Tenant Service Authority's regulatory functions into the Homes and
Communities Agency; future consolidation of facility time is currently
being
negotiated. |
Check-off arrangements
The cost to the core Department of administering the debits from payroll for ‘check-off are currently included in the total overall cost of the managed payroll service we receive from Logica and are not billed as a separate cost. The additional cost of transferring credits to the three recognised unions currently amounts to £329 per annum. In this context, given the total cost will be higher and bundled within the managed payroll service, there is a hidden subsidy to the unions. These figures do not include our Arms Length Bodies.
As indicated above, this is not an issue of money, but also of the broader principle of taxpayer-funding of trade unions. Ministers in this Department do not believe it is appropriate for public resources to be used to support the collection and administration of membership subscriptions and believe is an outdated and unnecessary 20th Century practice. It is also unsatisfactory that trade unions like PCS collect the political levy via check-off, but make no attempt to inform would-be members that the political levy is optional or even mention the right to opt out on their membership forms. It is the view of Ministers in this Department that this is a misleading and dubious marketing practice through omission.
Despite a legal challenge by PCS, based on a technical point of law stemming from the wording of the staff handbook introduced during the last Labour Government, it remains Ministers' intention to take the necessary steps to end the check-off arrangements.
In relation to the costs from that legal case, I would also observe that PCS has a larger unpaid bill from two years ago for costs awarded to the Government after PCS's failed judicial review of the Civil Service Compensation scheme reforms.
Conclusion
In total, we estimate that the ongoing savings to facility time may in due course represent up to £400,000 a year of taxpayers' money, as well as delivering a clearer and healthier separation between trade unions and the state.