The World Bank does not have a policy in place that restricts farmers in choosing their seeds. The Bank advocates the use of quality seeds and has helped protect farmers, local production, and food security in developing countries. An efficient national agricultural innovation system and an effective seed certification system is essential to meet the challenges agriculture faces in developing countries. The UK is supporting this longer-term goal to do both, boost food security, incomes, and climate adaptation and resilience. World Bank operations, including also development policy loans, are designed at country level, in support of government priorities and plans and in consultation with other stakeholders. The World Bank has committed to full alignment of all its sovereign lending with the Paris Agreement by 1 July 2023. We are holding the Bank to account through the Board.

Agriculture is the backbone of Kenya's economy, employing 40% of the population and providing 65% of export earnings. Supporting the sector and integrating small-holder farmers into value chains is a priority for both the Government of Kenya and the UK.

The UK Government understands that through the Seed and Plant Varieties Act, the Government of Kenya is seeking to promote the use of new high yielding, climate resilient crop varieties. This has the potential to help farmers purchase seeds, increase yields and reduce poverty. It will also remain important to protect the rights of indigenous farmers to conserve traditional crop varieties and promote organic fertilisers and bio-pesticides.