1-6 of 6 results for subject:Temperature
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To ask the Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change (1) what estimates his Department were given in 2008 of the expected average global temperature in 2013;
To ask the Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change (1) what estimates his Department were given in 2008 of the expected average global temperature in 2013;
The Met Office published its first experimental decadal forecast in 2007 and has issued updates looking five to ten years ahead on its web site since December 2009; no update to the initialised forecast was supplied to DECC in 2008. These forecasts are not intended to predict a particular year's global temperature as year-to-year variations in global temperature are dominated by the effects of the El Nino Southern Oscillation, which is not predictable more than a year ahead. Instead, they aim to forecast slow fluctuations in the climate system over the next few years.
Nevertheless, values for individual years can be extracted and the very first forecast, made in 2007, suggested that 2013 would likely be 0.53 to 0.89 degrees C (90% confidence) warmer than the 1961 to 1990 average. No equivalent estimate is currently available for 2018 as the latest five-year forecast, issued in December 2012, is for the period 2013 to 20171. However, this shows that the Earth is expected to maintain the record warmth that has been observed over the last decade, with the possibility that new record global temperatures may be reached in the next five years.
Met Office five-year forecasts are assessed once the verifying observations are available.1
http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/news/decadal-forecasting
(2) what estimates his Department has been given by the Met Office of the expected average global temperature in 2018.
David T. C. Davies:
(2) what estimates his Department has been given by the Met Office of the expected average global temperature in 2018.
David T. C. Davies:
The Met Office published its first experimental decadal forecast in 2007 and has issued updates looking five to ten years ahead on its web site since December 2009; no update to the initialised forecast was supplied to DECC in 2008. These forecasts are not intended to predict a particular year's global temperature as year-to-year variations in global temperature are dominated by the effects of the El Nino Southern Oscillation, which is not predictable more than a year ahead. Instead, they aim to forecast slow fluctuations in the climate system over the next few years.
Nevertheless, values for individual years can be extracted and the very first forecast, made in 2007, suggested that 2013 would likely be 0.53 to 0.89 degrees C (90% confidence) warmer than the 1961 to 1990 average. No equivalent estimate is currently available for 2018 as the latest five-year forecast, issued in December 2012, is for the period 2013 to 20171. However, this shows that the Earth is expected to maintain the record warmth that has been observed over the last decade, with the possibility that new record global temperatures may be reached in the next five years.
Met Office five-year forecasts are assessed once the verifying observations are available.1
http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/news/decadal-forecasting
To ask the Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change what assessment his Department has made of whether an increase of 0.8 degrees celsius in average global temperatures is statistically significant.
To ask the Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change what assessment his Department has made of whether an increase of 0.8 degrees celsius in average global temperatures is statistically significant.
The world has warmed by about 0.8 degrees Celsius since the 19th century1. This warming was reported to be statistically significant by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), in Section 3.2 of its Fourth Assessment Working Group I Report.
Met Office (2013). The recent pause in global warming (1); What do observations of the climate system tell us?
http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/media/pdf/e/f/Paper1_Observing_changes_in_the_climate_system.PDF
To ask the Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change if he will publish a table showing the average global temperature for each year since 1997.
[129719]
To ask the Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change if he will publish a table showing the average global temperature for each year since 1997.
[129719]
The Met Office already makes such information publicly available. A table of global average near-surface annual temperatures, including each year since 1997, is available on the Met Office website at:
http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/monitoring/climate/surface-temperature
To ask the Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change what estimate his Department has made of the average temperature in the UK in each of the last 10 years.
To ask the Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change what estimate his Department has made of the average temperature in the UK in each of the last 10 years.
| °C | |
| 2000 | 9.09 |
| 2001 | 8.84 |
| 2002 | 9.47 |
| 2003 | 9.50 |
| 2004 | 9.47 |
| 2005 | 9.45 |
| 2006 | 9.73 |
| 2007 | 9.59 |
| 2008 | 9.05 |
| 2009 | 9.16 |
To ask the Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change what information the Met Office Hadley Centre uses to predict future temperature changes.
To ask the Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change what information the Met Office Hadley Centre uses to predict future temperature changes.