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Lords debate on motion to take note of the report of the Science and Technology Committee on Higher Education in science, technology, engineering and mathematics subjects. (HL 37 2012-13). Agreed to on question.
Lords debate on motion to take note of the report of the Science and Technology Committee on Higher Education in science, technology, engineering and mathematics subjects. (HL 37 2012-13). Agreed to on question.
To ask Her Majesty’s Government what requirements there are for maths, English or science teachers in state secondary schools to have a formal qualification or training for teaching their respective subjects.
To ask Her Majesty’s Government what requirements there are for maths, English or science teachers in state secondary schools to have a formal qualification or training for teaching their respective subjects.
To ask Her Majesty’s Government what assessment they have made of the impact of United Kingdom science on the United Kingdom economy in each of the past five years.
To ask Her Majesty’s Government what assessment they have made of the impact of United Kingdom science on the United Kingdom economy in each of the past five years.
To ask Her Majesty’s Government what is the total public sector investment in United Kingdom science as a percentage of gross domestic product in each of the past five years; and how this compares with other G7 countries.
To ask Her Majesty’s Government what is the total public sector investment in United Kingdom science as a percentage of gross domestic product in each of the past five years; and how this compares with other G7 countries.
| Table 1. | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GBAORD as a percentage of GDP | ||||||
| Country | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 |
| Canada | 0.59% | 0.60% | 0.57% | 0.60% | ||
| France | 0.96% | 0.97% | 0.79% | 0.73% | 0.72% | |
| Germany | 0.77% | 0.77% | 0.74% | 0.75% | 0.76% | 0.82% |
| Italy | 0.67% | 0.60% | 0.63% | 0.61% | 0.60% | |
| Japan | 0.72% | 0.71% | 0.71% | 0.68% | 0.71% | 0.75% |
| United Kingdom | 0.69% | 0.67% | 0.65% | 0.64% | 0.60% | |
| United States | 1.07% | 1.04% | 1.02% | 1.01% | 1.01% | 1.18% |
To ask Her Majesty’s Government what assessment they have made of the impact on United Kingdom science and engineering of the expenditure reductions announced in the recent Budget.
To ask Her Majesty’s Government what assessment they have made of the impact on United Kingdom science and engineering of the expenditure reductions announced in the recent Budget.
To ask Her Majesty’s Government how many science, engineering or mathematics PhD places they will fund from Higher Education Funding Council for England or Research Council grants.
To ask Her Majesty’s Government how many science, engineering or mathematics PhD places they will fund from Higher Education Funding Council for England or Research Council grants.
| Table 1: | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Research Council | AHRC | BBSRC | EPSRC | ESRC | MRC | NERC | STFC |
| Estimated PhD Starters in 2010/11 | 710 | 525 | 2526 | 670 | 400 | 300 | 240 |
That this House welcomes the Government's decision to ask the Training and Development Agency to review the Qualified Teacher Status standards; notes that the number of school students choosing to study physical science subjects post-16 has fallen over the last 25 years and that many studies have indicated a major decline in positive attitudes from students towards science; further notes the report, Initial Teacher Education and the Outdoor Classroom produced jointly by the Field Studies Council (FSC) and the Association for Science Education (ASE) and its recommendations, commonly known as the Malham Protocol, which seeks to reverse this trend; recognises that outdoor learning helps young people learn about assessing and managing risk and is an inspirational approach to teaching science; further notes with concern that there are currently a number of barriers to improving fieldwork, including Initial Teacher Training, which is not working effectively enough to help produce sufficient numbers of high quality teachers with the confidence, competence and commitment to teach outdoor science to the next generation of children and young people; further notes with concern that Qualified Teacher Status standard 30 only requires that trainee teachers should be able to identify opportunities for out-of-school learning, with no requirement for trainees to plan, organise, take part in, and lead outdoor learning activities; congratulates the FSC and the ASE on their work to improve teacher training; and calls for Qualified Teacher Status standard 30 to be strengthened in order to provide an incentive for fieldwork to be used as a teaching method.
That this House welcomes the Government's decision to ask the Training and Development Agency to review the Qualified Teacher Status standards; notes that the number of school students choosing to study physical science subjects post-16 has fallen over the last 25 years and that many studies have indicated a major...
That this House recognises that the closure or the Council for the Registration of Forensic Practitioners (CRFP) on 31 March 2009, mid-way through the Government's consultation into the future regulation of forensic practitioners, has left a hiatus in regulation; further recognises the important role that forensic scientists play in providing expert witness in the criminal and civil courts; is concerned that the 3,000 practitioners, covering 29 specialties of forensic science, who are registered with the CRFP are no longer regulated; and believes that as the Government looks to design a new regulatory model that a robust and thorough debate around the future of the sector is required.
That this House recognises that the closure or the Council for the Registration of Forensic Practitioners (CRFP) on 31 March 2009, mid-way through the Government's consultation into the future regulation of forensic practitioners, has left a hiatus in regulation; further recognises the important role that forensic scientists play in providing...
That this House notes with concern that the number of school students choosing to study physical science subjects post-16 has fallen over the last 25 years; recognises the significant contribution that outdoor learning makes to increasing students' enthusiasm for science and helping them on their way to becoming the new scientists of the future; notes with concern that there are currently a number of barriers to improving fieldwork, including Initial Teacher Training which is not working effectively enough to help produce sufficient numbers of high quality teachers with confidence, competence and commitment to teach outdoor science to the next generation of children and young people; further notes with concern that Qualified Teacher Status standard 30 only requires that trainee teachers should be able to identify opportunities for out-of-school learning, with no requirement for trainees to plan, organise, take part in, and lead outdoor learning activities; congratulates the Field Studies Council (FSC), an environmental education charity committed to helping people understand and be inspired by the natural world, on its campaign to improve teacher training; and calls on the Department for Children, Schools and Families to support the FSC's campaign to introduce minimum standards in Initial Teacher Training and urgently to review Qualified Teacher Status standard 30.
That this House notes with concern that the number of school students choosing to study physical science subjects post-16 has fallen over the last 25 years; recognises the significant contribution that outdoor learning makes to increasing students' enthusiasm for science and helping them on their way to becoming the new...
That this House congratulates all of the competitors in the 2009 British Physics Olympiad (BPhO) and hopes that those selected to travel to Mexico to compete in the International Olympiad are able to do so safely; praises the BPhO's excellent efforts in inspiring young people to further study in physics; recognises the importance of these efforts at a time when six out of 10 science, technology, engineering and mathematics employers state that they are having difficulty recruiting; regrets that the Department for Children, Schools and Families has decided to discontinue funding for the UK team to travel to the international competition; and calls on the Government to reinstate this funding.
That this House congratulates all of the competitors in the 2009 British Physics Olympiad (BPhO) and hopes that those selected to travel to Mexico to compete in the International Olympiad are able to do so safely; praises the BPhO's excellent efforts in inspiring young people to further study in physics;...
Westminster Hall debate on a motion for the adjournment on investigating the oceans. (Relevant documents: Science and Technology Select Committee tenth report of session 2006-07, HC 470, and the Government's response, HC 506, Session 2007-08).
Westminster Hall debate on a motion for the adjournment on investigating the oceans. (Relevant documents: Science and Technology Select Committee tenth report of session 2006-07, HC 470, and the Government's response, HC 506, Session 2007-08).
That this House looks forward to The Big Bang, the first annual UK Young Scientists and Engineers Fair on 4 to 6 March 2009, which will include the finals of the new National Science Competition; notes the importance of The Big Bang's key objectives to raise the profile of young people's innovation and achievement and to encourage a new generation of talented scientists and engineers; is delighted to welcome members of the science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) community to the House for a reception on 27 January 2009; supports what promises to be a successful event; and hopes that many more young people will discover the huge range of opportunities that exist for them in science and engineering in the UK.
That this House looks forward to The Big Bang, the first annual UK Young Scientists and Engineers Fair on 4 to 6 March 2009, which will include the finals of the new National Science Competition; notes the importance of The Big Bang's key objectives to raise the profile of young...
Main estimates 2008-09. Third estimates day (part two). Motion that, for the year ending with 31st March 2009, for expenditure by the Department for Innovation, Universities and Skills— (1) further resources, not exceeding £11,040,399,000, be authorised for use as set out in House of Commons Paper No. 479, (2) a further sum, not exceeding £12,519,763,000, be granted to Her Majesty out of the Consolidated Fund to meet the costs as so set out, and (3) limits as so set out be set on appropriations in aid. Question deferred. Resolved.
Main estimates 2008-09. Third estimates day (part two). Motion that, for the year ending with 31st March 2009, for expenditure by the Department for Innovation, Universities and Skills— (1) further resources, not exceeding £11,040,399,000, be authorised for use as set out in House of Commons Paper No. 479, (2) a...
To ask the Secretary of State for Innovation, Universities and Skills how many students were admitted to a UK university to study an undergraduate course in (a) physics, (b) chemistry, (c) biology, (d) engineering and (e) computer science in each of the last 10 years.
To ask the Secretary of State for Innovation, Universities and Skills how many students were admitted to a UK university to study an undergraduate course in (a) physics, (b) chemistry, (c) biology, (d) engineering and (e) computer science in each of the last 10 years.
| Undergraduate entrants by subject of study—UK Higher Education Institutions ¹—academic years 1996/97 to 2001/02 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Subject of study | |||||
| Academic year | Physics | Chemistry | Biology | Engineering² | Computer Science |
| 1996/97 | 3,375 | 5,750 | 7,250 | 37,220 | 27,245 |
| 1997/98 | 3,535 | 5,775 | 7,190 | 37,810 | 29,220 |
| 1998/99 | 3,340 | 5,540 | 6,960 | 36,250 | 32,145 |
| 1999/2000 | 3,075 | 4,890 | 6,530 | 34,985 | 34,255 |
| 2000/01 | 2,845 | 4,260 | 6,315 | 34,390 | 38,570 |
| 2001/02 | 2,835 | 4,145 | 6,180 | 35,175 | 40,975 |
| ¹ Students from the Open University are excluded from the analysis. | |||||
| ² Engineering includes—General Engineering, Civil Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Aerospace Engineering, Naval Architecture, Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Production and Manufacture Engineering, Chemical, Process and Energy Engineering, Others in Engineering and Balanced Combinations. | |||||
| Notes: | |||||
| Figures are on a snapshot basis as at 1 December excluding those writing up, on sabbatical or dormant. Figures are rounded to the nearest 5. | |||||
| Source: | |||||
| Higher Education Statistics Agency (HESA) student record. |
| Undergraduate entrants by subject of study—UK Higher Education Institutions¹—Academic years 2002/03 to 2005/06 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Subject of study | |||||
| Academic year | Physics | Chemistry | Biology | Engineering ² | Computer Science |
| 2002/03 | 3,140 | 4,710 | 6,985 | 32,765 | 34,600 |
| 2003/04 | 3,210 | 4,480 | 7,415 | 31,465 | 27,600 |
| 2004/05 | 3,105 | 4,205 | 7,455 | 32,235 | 22,335 |
| 2005/06 | 3,210 | 4,440 | 7,905 | 31,940 | 21,675 |
| ¹ Students from the Open University are excluded from the analysis. | |||||
| ² Engineering includes—General Engineering, Civil Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Aerospace Engineering, Naval Architecture, Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Production and Manufacture Engineering, Chemical, Process and Energy Engineering, Others in Engineering and Balanced Combinations. | |||||
| Notes: | |||||
| Figures are on a snapshot basis as at 1 December excluding those writing up, on sabbatical or dormant. Figures are rounded to the nearest 5. | |||||
| Source: | |||||
| Higher Education Statistics Agency (HESA) student record. |
| Accepted applicants to full-time undergraduate courses—year of entry 2005 to 2007 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Year of entry ¹ | |||
| Subject | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 |
| Physics | 2,933 | 2,919 | 3,219 |
| Chemistry | 3,463 | 3,581 | 3,895 |
| Biology | 4,900 | 4,288 | 4,429 |
| Engineering | 21,405 | 19,889 | 20,713 |
| Computer Science | 10,753 | 9,936 | 9,905 |
| ¹ Figures as at October 17 in each year. | |||
| Source: | |||
| UCAS |
To ask the Secretary of State for Children, Schools and Families how many teachers with a level 4 qualification or above in (a) physics, (b) chemistry, (c) biology and (d) mathematics were teaching in English schools in each of the last 10 years.
To ask the Secretary of State for Children, Schools and Families how many teachers with a level 4 qualification or above in (a) physics, (b) chemistry, (c) biology and (d) mathematics were teaching in English schools in each of the last 10 years.
| Teachers in Service: Full-time teachers in maintained secondary schools—Highest post A level qualifications¹ held in the subjects they teach² to year groups 7-13, England | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Percentages | |||||||
| Degree³ | BEd | PGCE | Cert Ed | Other Qual. | No Qual. | Total teachers (Thousand) | |
| Mathematics | 42 ± 3 | 15 ± 2 | 9 ± 2 | 7 ± 1 | 2 ± 1 | 24 ± 2 | 28.2 |
| English | 51 ± 3 | 15 ± 2 | 7 ± 1 | 6 ± 1 | 1 ± 1 | 20 ± 2 | 29.4 |
| Combined/General science | 62 ± 3 | 12 ± 2 | 10 ± 2 | 4 ± 1 | 1 ± 1 | 11 ± 2 | 28.3 |
| Biology4 | 71 ± 5 | 7 ± 3 | 11 ± 4 | 3 ± 2 | - ± 1 | 7 ± 3 | 5.6 |
| Chemistry4 | 72 ± 5 | 6 ± 3 | 12 ± 4 | 1 ± 1 | 1 ± 1 | 7 ± 3 | 5.2 |
| Physics4 | 63 ± 6 | 11 ± 4 | 15 ± 4 | 3 ± 2 | - ± - | 8 ± 3 | 4.7 |
| Other sciences4 | 10 ± 6 | 4 ± 4 | 5 ± 4 | - ± - | - ± - | 80 ± 8 | 1.6 |
| French | 54 ± 3 | 7 ± 2 | 10 ± 2 | 3 ± 1 | 2 ± 1 | 23 ± 3 | 16.0 |
| German | 47 ± 5 | 6 ± 3 | 13 ± 4 | 1 ± 1 | 2 ± 1 | 30 ± 5 | 6.9 |
| Spanish | 37 ± 7 | 8 ± 4 | 19 ± 6 | - ± - | 3 ± 2 | 33 ± 7 | 3.6 |
| Other modern languages | 18 ± 8 | - ± - | 9 ± 7 | - ± - | 3 ± 4 | 71 ±10 | 1.4 |
| Design and technology5 | 26 ± 3 | 20 ± 3 | 7 ± 2 | 21 ± 3 | 2 ± 1 | 24 ± 3 | 20.9 |
| ICT5, 6 | 13 ± 2 | 6 ± 1 | 8 ± 2 | 2 ± 1 | 3 ± 1 | 69 ± 3 | 18.9 |
| Other/Combined technology5 | 30± 1 0 | 13 ± 8 | 16 ± 7 | 18 ± 9 | 2 ± 3 | 20 ± 9 | 1.6 |
| Business studies | 30 ± 5 | 11 ± 4 | 9 ± 3 | 4 ± 2 | 3 ± 2 | 43 ± 5 | 6.5 |
| Classics | 33 ± 7 | - ± - | 2 ± 4 | 2 ± - | - ± - | 63 ± 7 | 1.0 |
| History | 57 ± 4 | 9 ± 2 | 6 ± 2 | 6 ± 2 | - ± - | 23 ± 3 | 13.7 |
| Religious education | 22 ± 3 | 8 ± 2 | 8 ± 2 | 4 ± 1 | 2 ± 1 | 57 ± 4 | 14.2 |
| Geography | 53 ± 4 | 9 ± 2 | 6 ± 2 | 5 ± 2 | 1 ± 1 | 25 ± 3 | 13.7 |
| Other social studies | 35 ± 5 | 6 ± 3 | 2 ± 2 | 2 ± 1 | - ± 1 | 54 ± 6 | 4.9 |
| Combined arts/humanities/social studies | 5 ± 3 | 4 ± 2 | 7 ± 3 | 1 ± 1 | 1 ± 1 | 83 ± 5 | 5.3 |
| Music | 59 ± 5 | 15 ± 4 | 5 ± 2 | 6 ± 3 | 2 ± 2 | 13 ± 4 | 6.3 |
| Drama | 25 ± 4 | 10 ± 3 | 12 ± 3 | 6 ± 2 | 2 ± 1 | 45 ± 5 | 8.1 |
| Art and design | 54 ± 4 | 10 ± 3 | 7 ± 2 | 9 ± 3 | 1 ± 1 | 20 ± 4 | 9.3 |
| Physical education | 25 ± 3 | 31 ± 3 | 6 ± 2 | 13 ± 2 | 2 ± 1 | 22 ± 2 | 21.4 |
| Careers education | 2 ± 2 | 1 ± 2 | 3 ± 3 | 4 ± 4 | 3 ± 4 | 87 ± 7 | 1.5 |
| PSHE6 | 1 ± - | 1 ± - | 2 ± 1 | 1 ± - | - ± - | 95 ± 1 | 61.4 |
| General studies | 1 ± 1 | 2 ± 1 | 1 ± 1 | - ± 1 | - ± - | 95 ± 2 | 7.1 |
| Citizenship | 2 ± 1 | 1 ± 1 | 2 ± 1 | - ± 1 | - ± - | 94 ± 2 | 9.0 |
| Other | — | — | — | — | — | — | 32.8 |
| Total², 7 | 33 ± - | 10 ±- | 7 ± - | 5 ± - | 1 ± - | 44 ± - | 388.4 |
| '-' = zero or less than 0.5. | |||||||
| ¹ Where a teacher has more than one post A level qualification in the same subject, the qualification level is determined by the highest level reading from left (Degree) to right (Other Qual.). For example, teachers shown under PGCE have a PGCE but not a degree or BEd in the subject, while those with a PGCE and a degree are shown only under Degree. | |||||||
| ² Teachers are counted once against each subject which they are teaching. | |||||||
| ³ Includes higher degrees but excludes BEds. | |||||||
| 4 Teachers qualified in combined/general science are treated as qualified to teach biology, chemistry, or physics. Teachers qualified in biology, chemistry or physics are treated as qualified to teach combined/general science. | |||||||
| 5 Teachers qualified in other/combined technology are treated as qualified to teach design and technology or information and communication technology. Teachers qualified in design and technology or information and communication technology are treated as qualified to teach other/combined technology. | |||||||
| 6 Information and Communication Technology is abbreviated as ICT and Personal Social and Health Education is abbreviated as PSHE. | |||||||
| 7 'Other' not included in total percentages. | |||||||
| Source: | |||||||
| Secondary Schools Curriculum and Staffing Survey 2002. |
To ask the Secretary of State for Children, Schools and Families if he will take steps to support Wizz Bang multi-media science and technology presentations to encourage the take up of science and related subjects in schools.
To ask the Secretary of State for Children, Schools and Families if he will take steps to support Wizz Bang multi-media science and technology presentations to encourage the take up of science and related subjects in schools.