To raise awareness of this important issue, the government publishes advice on lead paint in older homes which can be found at https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/advice-on-lead-paint-in-older-homes. In addition, the Health and Safety Executive has specific advice and guidance for employers, which is at https://www.hse.gov.uk/lead/index.htm.

In order to facilitate the effective enforcement of housing standards generally and in the private rented sector in particular, including hazards associated with lead and lead paint, we have begun a comprehensive overhaul of the Housing Health and Safety Rating System (HHSRS). The HHSRS is a health-based, risk assessment framework used by local authorities for the evaluation of conditions in residential properties and the review will make the system easier to understand for landlords and tenants and correct the disconnect with other legislative standards.

Addressing visible signs of crime and anti-social behaviour such as graffiti helps to improve public perceptions of local environmental quality.

In 2018 we almost doubled the maximum fixed penalty that local authorities can issue for offences related to graffiti to £150 and increased the default to £100. Councils retain the income from these fixed penalty notices, which can be spent on their functions relating to keeping land and highways clear of litter and refuse, and enforcement against graffiti offences.

For more serious offences, such as racist or otherwise abusive graffiti, prosecution is more suitable. In our recently published guidance on enforcement against littering and related offences, we made clear that any enforcement action must be proportionate and in the public interest.

The Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014 introduced a range of flexible tools and powers that the police, local authorities and other local agencies can use to respond quickly and effectively to anti-social behaviour, including Community Protection Notices (CPNs). It is a criminal offence if a person does not comply with a CPN, for which they can receive a fine upon conviction. Instead of prosecuting, a fixed penalty notice of up to £100 can be issued.

These powers are deliberately local in nature, and it is for local agencies to determine whether their use is appropriate in the specific circumstances as those who work within, and for, local communities will be best placed to understand what is driving the behaviour in question, the impact that it is having, and to determine the most appropriate response.

Defra has not made any assessment of the potential correlation between the pricing of spray paint and the level of antisocial behaviour involving its use.

Addressing visible signs of crime and anti-social behaviour such as graffiti helps to improve public perceptions of local environmental quality.

In 2018 we almost doubled the maximum fixed penalty that local authorities can issue for offences related to graffiti to £150 and increased the default to £100. Councils retain the income from these fixed penalty notices, which can be spent on their functions relating to keeping land and highways clear of litter and refuse, and enforcement against graffiti offences.

For more serious offences, such as racist or otherwise abusive graffiti, prosecution is more suitable. In our recently published guidance on enforcement against littering and related offences, we made clear that any enforcement action must be proportionate and in the public interest.

The Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014 introduced a range of flexible tools and powers that the police, local authorities and other local agencies can use to respond quickly and effectively to anti-social behaviour, including Community Protection Notices (CPNs). It is a criminal offence if a person does not comply with a CPN, for which they can receive a fine upon conviction. Instead of prosecuting, a fixed penalty notice of up to £100 can be issued.

These powers are deliberately local in nature, and it is for local agencies to determine whether their use is appropriate in the specific circumstances as those who work within, and for, local communities will be best placed to understand what is driving the behaviour in question, the impact that it is having, and to determine the most appropriate response.

Defra has not made any assessment of the potential correlation between the pricing of spray paint and the level of antisocial behaviour involving its use.