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To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, how many (a) stillbirths, (b) neonatal deaths, (c) maternal deaths and (d) brain injuries in babies occurring soon after birth there have been in each year since 2010.
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, how many (a) stillbirths, (b) neonatal deaths, (c) maternal deaths and (d) brain injuries in babies occurring soon after birth there have been in each year since 2010.
The below tables contain data for the four metrics requested from 2010 up until the most recent year available. The metrics relate to England only, except for maternal deaths which covers the United Kingdom. The metrics are used to monitor the Government’s National Maternity Safety Ambition which aims to halve rates of stillbirth, neonatal and maternal deaths and brain injuries by 2025 from their 2010 baseline. The ambition also aims to reduce the pre-term birth rate from 8% to 6% by 2025.
The following table shows the number of stillbirths in England since 2010:
Year | Number | Rate per 1,000 total births |
2010 | 3,506 | 5.1 |
2011 | 3,619 | 5.2 |
2012 | 3,357 | 4.8 |
2013 | 3,103 | 4.6 |
2014 | 3,047 | 4.6 |
2015 | 2,952 | 4.4 |
2016 | 2,895 | 4.3 |
2017 | 2,679 | 4.1 |
2018 | 2,520 | 4.0 |
2019 | 2,346 | 3.8 |
2020 | 2,231 | 3.8 |
2021 | 2,451 | 4.1 |
2022 | 2,276 | 3.9 |
Source: Office for National Statistics, Births in England and Wales
Note: The definition of stillbirth used is a baby born after 24 or more weeks completed gestation and which did not, at any time, breathe or show signs of life.
The following table shows the number of babies with a brain injury occurring during or soon after birth in England since 2010:
Year | Number | Rate per 1,000 live births |
2010 | 2,594 | 4.3 |
2011 | 2,906 | 4.4 |
2012 | 2,950 | 4.2 |
2013 | 2,966 | 4.5 |
2014 | 3,097 | 4.7 |
2015 | 3,055 | 4.6 |
2016 | 3,074 | 4.6 |
2017 | 2,947 | 4.6 |
2018 | 2,872 | 4.6 |
2019 | 2,591 | 4.2 |
Source: Brain injury occurring during or soon after birth: annual incidence and rates of brain injuries to monitor progress against the national maternity ambition, 2018 and 2019 national data (Imperial College London).
Notes:
- To account for incomplete Brain Injuries data in 2010 and 2011, brain injury numbers and rates for these two years were estimated.
- Definition used: "Babies admitted to a neonatal unit in England, receiving at least one episode of care for a brain injury occurring during or soon after birth."
The following table shows the number of neonatal deaths in England since 2010:
Year | Number | Rate per 1,000 total births |
2010 | 1,329 | 2.0 |
2011 | 1,344 | 2.0 |
2012 | 1,269 | 1.8 |
2013 | 1,154 | 1.7 |
2014 | 1,075 | 1.6 |
2015 | 1,078 | 1.6 |
2016 | 1,059 | 1.6 |
2017 | 1,030 | 1.6 |
2018 | 947 | 1.5 |
2019 | 844 | 1.4 |
2020 | 733 | 1.3 |
2021 | 812 | 1.4 |
Source: ‘All data related to Child and infant mortality in England and Wales: 2021’, Office for National Statistics.
Note: Definition used: “A neonatal death is the death of an infant under 28 days for babies born at a gestational age of 24 weeks or over.”
The following table shows the number of maternal deaths in England since 2009:
Years | Number | Rate per 100,000 maternities |
2009-11 | 253 | 10.6 |
2010-12 | 243 | 10.1 |
2011-13 | 214 | 9 |
2012-14 | 200 | 8.5 |
2013-15 | 202 | 8.8 |
2014-16 | 225 | 9.8 |
2015-17 | 209 | 9.2 |
2016-18 | 217 | 9.7 |
2017-19 | 191 | 8.8 |
2018-20 | 229 | 10.9 |
2019-21 | 241 | 11.6 |
Source: “Lessons learned to inform maternity care from the UK and Ireland Confidential Enquiries into Maternal Deaths and Morbidity 2019-21”, MBRRACE-UK
Notes:
- Definition used: “A maternal death is the death of a woman while pregnant or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy, irrespective of the duration and the site of the pregnancy, from any cause related to or aggravated by the pregnancy or its management, but not from accidental or incidental causes.”
- Due to the small number of maternal deaths, rates are published in three-year periods.
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, what steps he is taking to reach his target of reducing pre-term births from 8% to 6% by 2025.
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, what steps he is taking to reach his target of reducing pre-term births from 8% to 6% by 2025.
The Government has introduced a range of initiatives to drive progress towards the National Maternity Safety Ambition, which includes an ambition to reduce pre-term births from 8% to 6% by 2025.
Most recently, NHS England’s Saving Babies’ Lives Care Bundle provides up-to-date, evidence-based best practice for providers and commissioners of maternity care across England to reduce perinatal mortality. The latest version was published in May 2023 and comprises of six elements, including an element which focuses on reducing pre-term birth.
This element recommends three intervention areas to reduce adverse foetal and neonatal outcomes, and encourages providers to draw upon the learning from existing British Association of Perinatal Medicine (BAPM) toolkits and the wide range of resources from other successful regional programmes.
I beg to move,
That this House notes that many women across the UK experience birth trauma; and calls on the Government to take steps to support women experiencing birth trauma.
I am honoured to lead the first debate in the history of the UK Parliament on birth trauma, which coincides with...
I beg to move,
That this House notes that many women across the UK experience birth trauma; and calls on the Government to take steps to support women experiencing birth trauma.
I am honoured to lead the first debate in the history of the UK Parliament on birth trauma, which coincides with...
I thank my hon. Friend for addressing what is just about the most difficult subject for any woman to have to cover. I absolutely and heartily applaud her determination to raise the issue so that other mums who have had such a terrible experience can also take some comfort from...
I thank my hon. Friend for addressing what is just about the most difficult subject for any woman to have to cover. I absolutely and heartily applaud her determination to raise the issue so that other mums who have had such a terrible experience can also take some comfort from...
I thank my right hon. Friend for her intervention and for her excellent work on the start for life programme to ensure that children under five get the help that they need.
It was the most terrifying experience of my life— I genuinely thought that I was going to die—so I...
I thank my right hon. Friend for her intervention and for her excellent work on the start for life programme to ensure that children under five get the help that they need.
It was the most terrifying experience of my life— I genuinely thought that I was going to die—so I...
I thank the hon. Lady for her courage in sharing her personal story with everyone in the Chamber and those further afield. One of my staff members had an emergency C-section. It started before she was under anaesthetic, and she was unaware it was coming. The trauma of it was...
I thank the hon. Lady for her courage in sharing her personal story with everyone in the Chamber and those further afield. One of my staff members had an emergency C-section. It started before she was under anaesthetic, and she was unaware it was coming. The trauma of it was...
I thank the hon. Member, and I absolutely agree. If he will bear with me for a few more minutes, I will get on to that later in my speech.
I was talking about examples of birth trauma, which can also include a premature or very ill baby, having a difficult...
I thank the hon. Member, and I absolutely agree. If he will bear with me for a few more minutes, I will get on to that later in my speech.
I was talking about examples of birth trauma, which can also include a premature or very ill baby, having a difficult...
First, I wish to thank my lovely hon. Friend the Member for Stafford (Theo Clarke) for securing this debate, for setting up the all-party parliamentary group for birth trauma, for her brilliant speech and bravery, and for generally allowing me to ride chaotically on her incredibly organised coattails.
What is birth...
First, I wish to thank my lovely hon. Friend the Member for Stafford (Theo Clarke) for securing this debate, for setting up the all-party parliamentary group for birth trauma, for her brilliant speech and bravery, and for generally allowing me to ride chaotically on her incredibly organised coattails.
What is birth...
My constituent, Tracie Reynolds, lost her daughter Trinity in New Cross Hospital in Wolverhampton 20 years ago, and she has been campaigning on maternity services and indeed has met the Minister. Let me put on record my thanks to my hon. Friend the Member for Stafford (Theo Clarke) and the...
My constituent, Tracie Reynolds, lost her daughter Trinity in New Cross Hospital in Wolverhampton 20 years ago, and she has been campaigning on maternity services and indeed has met the Minister. Let me put on record my thanks to my hon. Friend the Member for Stafford (Theo Clarke) and the...
I thank the hon. Lady very much.
Helen goes on to say:
“Staff in the Trust and women with very recent experience say that there has been no real change. One woman said on the Facebook Support Group tonight ‘Having had my 6th baby at William Harvey Hospital this August I can...
I thank the hon. Lady very much.
Helen goes on to say:
“Staff in the Trust and women with very recent experience say that there has been no real change. One woman said on the Facebook Support Group tonight ‘Having had my 6th baby at William Harvey Hospital this August I can...
It is an honour to follow the hon. Member for Canterbury (Rosie Duffield). I congratulate my hon. Friend the Member for Stafford (Theo Clarke) on how she introduced this debate and her bravery and courage in articulating her own case and also those of many others in the Chamber today...
It is an honour to follow the hon. Member for Canterbury (Rosie Duffield). I congratulate my hon. Friend the Member for Stafford (Theo Clarke) on how she introduced this debate and her bravery and courage in articulating her own case and also those of many others in the Chamber today...
I thank the hon. Members for Stafford (Theo Clarke) and for Canterbury (Rosie Duffield) for bringing forward the debate. The hon. Member for Stafford gave an excellent speech; it was brave but also extremely thorough. Given that a similar debate will follow shortly, I will restrict my comments to one...
I thank the hon. Members for Stafford (Theo Clarke) and for Canterbury (Rosie Duffield) for bringing forward the debate. The hon. Member for Stafford gave an excellent speech; it was brave but also extremely thorough. Given that a similar debate will follow shortly, I will restrict my comments to one...
First, I thank my hon. Friend the Member for Stafford (Theo Clarke) for securing the debate, and I thank her and the hon. Member for Canterbury (Rosie Duffield) for establishing the all-party parliamentary group on birth trauma. I co-chair the all-party parliamentary group on baby loss, and it is surprising,...
First, I thank my hon. Friend the Member for Stafford (Theo Clarke) for securing the debate, and I thank her and the hon. Member for Canterbury (Rosie Duffield) for establishing the all-party parliamentary group on birth trauma. I co-chair the all-party parliamentary group on baby loss, and it is surprising,...
Does the hon. Lady agree that the scandal of maternal deaths among black and ethnic minority women is especially horrific? We need to work with groups such as Five X More and highlight that in this place as often as we can, to end it as soon as we can.
Does the hon. Lady agree that the scandal of maternal deaths among black and ethnic minority women is especially horrific? We need to work with groups such as Five X More and highlight that in this place as often as we can, to end it as soon as we can.
I absolutely agree. We have done some work and a few inquiry sessions on that in the all-party parliamentary group. The disparity is outrageous. The Government are trying to put in place plans such as continuity of care, which I will come to. It is a particular passion of mine...
I absolutely agree. We have done some work and a few inquiry sessions on that in the all-party parliamentary group. The disparity is outrageous. The Government are trying to put in place plans such as continuity of care, which I will come to. It is a particular passion of mine...
It is a real privilege to follow such a powerful speech by the hon. Member for Truro and Falmouth (Cherilyn Mackrory). I put on the record my gratitude to the hon. Member for Stafford (Theo Clarke), who opened the debate. She has my utter admiration for her bravery in coming...
It is a real privilege to follow such a powerful speech by the hon. Member for Truro and Falmouth (Cherilyn Mackrory). I put on the record my gratitude to the hon. Member for Stafford (Theo Clarke), who opened the debate. She has my utter admiration for her bravery in coming...
I thank the hon. Member for Stafford (Theo Clarke) for securing this important debate. I know that she has worked hard to raise this issue both in the Chamber and through her work outside it. I want to express my deep admiration of her for sharing in public such a...
I thank the hon. Member for Stafford (Theo Clarke) for securing this important debate. I know that she has worked hard to raise this issue both in the Chamber and through her work outside it. I want to express my deep admiration of her for sharing in public such a...
I, too, congratulate my hon. Friend the Member for Stafford (Theo Clarke) on her courageous speech, in which she described the birth of her daughter and the terrifying experience that she had. It is good to hear that she received such great support from her NHS team, but concerning to...
I, too, congratulate my hon. Friend the Member for Stafford (Theo Clarke) on her courageous speech, in which she described the birth of her daughter and the terrifying experience that she had. It is good to hear that she received such great support from her NHS team, but concerning to...
I am sorry that I was not able to be here for the speeches, but will the Minister join me in commending health practitioners such as Stephanie Milne, who runs Physio Village in my Livingston constituency? She does mummy MOTs, and
she talks a lot about birth trauma and how...
I am sorry that I was not able to be here for the speeches, but will the Minister join me in commending health practitioners such as Stephanie Milne, who runs Physio Village in my Livingston constituency? She does mummy MOTs, and
she talks a lot about birth trauma and how...
I absolutely pay tribute to them. We have heard some great examples of work happening around the country, but the point has also been made that it is not consistently available to everyone. Those examples show why compassionate care is a key part of the work we are taking forward,...
I absolutely pay tribute to them. We have heard some great examples of work happening around the country, but the point has also been made that it is not consistently available to everyone. Those examples show why compassionate care is a key part of the work we are taking forward,...