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To ask the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, what assessment she has made of the balance between water company revenues and profits and the affordability of water bills for customers.
To ask the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, what assessment she has made of the balance between water company revenues and profits and the affordability of water bills for customers.
Around 1 million households are projected to be in water poverty by 2030, based on water companies’ PR24 business plans. Ofwat’s June Cost of Living Report highlights affordability pressures. We expect companies to continue supporting customers struggling with bills, alongside Government action to reform the Guaranteed Standards Scheme and WaterSure.
To ask the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, what assessment she has made of the potential impact of rising water bills on households requiring financial assistance from water company support schemes.
To ask the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, what assessment she has made of the potential impact of rising water bills on households requiring financial assistance from water company support schemes.
Around 1 million households are projected to be in water poverty by 2030, based on water companies’ PR24 business plans. Ofwat’s June Cost of Living Report highlights affordability pressures. We expect companies to continue supporting customers struggling with bills, alongside Government action to reform the Guaranteed Standards Scheme and WaterSure.
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, how many compulsory redundancies are planned across Mid Yorkshire Hospital Trust in 2026, 2027, 2028, 2029 and 2030.
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, how many compulsory redundancies are planned across Mid Yorkshire Hospital Trust in 2026, 2027, 2028, 2029 and 2030.
The matters raised in the Hon Member’s questions are for the individual trust.
Further information about the Mid Yorkshire Teaching NHS Trust’s workforce plans, including its workforce priorities and its voluntary redundancy programme, as well as the expenditure of the trust, is available in its published board papers at the following link:
https://www.midyorks.nhs.uk/board-meetings
We would also direct the Hon Member to NHS England published statistics on current and historic National Health Service workforce numbers and sickness absence, including information for the Mid Yorkshire Teaching NHS Trust. These publications are available at the following links:
https://digital.nhs.uk/data-and-information/publications/statistical/nhs-workforce-statistics
https://digital.nhs.uk/data-and-information/publications/statistical/nhs-sickness-absence-rates
The regular NHS vacancy statistics publication, which provides national and regional figures, is available at the following link:
https://digital.nhs.uk/data-and-information/publications/statistical/nhs-vacancies-survey
The National Infrastructure and Service Transformation Authority publication, which includes the current and forecast cost of private finance initiative projects, is available at the following link:
https://public.tableau.com/app/profile/ipa.ppp/viz/PFIDashboard2024-25/Guidance
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, How much is being spent by Mid Yorkshire Hospital Trust on external consultancies for example, KPMG, Sewills LTD, Changeology.
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, How much is being spent by Mid Yorkshire Hospital Trust on external consultancies for example, KPMG, Sewills LTD, Changeology.
The matters raised in the Hon Member’s questions are for the individual trust.
Further information about the Mid Yorkshire Teaching NHS Trust’s workforce plans, including its workforce priorities and its voluntary redundancy programme, as well as the expenditure of the trust, is available in its published board papers at the following link:
https://www.midyorks.nhs.uk/board-meetings
We would also direct the Hon Member to NHS England published statistics on current and historic National Health Service workforce numbers and sickness absence, including information for the Mid Yorkshire Teaching NHS Trust. These publications are available at the following links:
https://digital.nhs.uk/data-and-information/publications/statistical/nhs-workforce-statistics
https://digital.nhs.uk/data-and-information/publications/statistical/nhs-sickness-absence-rates
The regular NHS vacancy statistics publication, which provides national and regional figures, is available at the following link:
https://digital.nhs.uk/data-and-information/publications/statistical/nhs-vacancies-survey
The National Infrastructure and Service Transformation Authority publication, which includes the current and forecast cost of private finance initiative projects, is available at the following link:
https://public.tableau.com/app/profile/ipa.ppp/viz/PFIDashboard2024-25/Guidance
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, what are the current staffing levels across Mid Yorkshire Trust, and what are the projected staffing levels for (a) 2027, (b) 2028, (c) 2029 and (d) 2030.
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, what are the current staffing levels across Mid Yorkshire Trust, and what are the projected staffing levels for (a) 2027, (b) 2028, (c) 2029 and (d) 2030.
The matters raised in the Hon Member’s questions are for the individual trust.
Further information about the Mid Yorkshire Teaching NHS Trust’s workforce plans, including its workforce priorities and its voluntary redundancy programme, as well as the expenditure of the trust, is available in its published board papers at the following link:
https://www.midyorks.nhs.uk/board-meetings
We would also direct the Hon Member to NHS England published statistics on current and historic National Health Service workforce numbers and sickness absence, including information for the Mid Yorkshire Teaching NHS Trust. These publications are available at the following links:
https://digital.nhs.uk/data-and-information/publications/statistical/nhs-workforce-statistics
https://digital.nhs.uk/data-and-information/publications/statistical/nhs-sickness-absence-rates
The regular NHS vacancy statistics publication, which provides national and regional figures, is available at the following link:
https://digital.nhs.uk/data-and-information/publications/statistical/nhs-vacancies-survey
The National Infrastructure and Service Transformation Authority publication, which includes the current and forecast cost of private finance initiative projects, is available at the following link:
https://public.tableau.com/app/profile/ipa.ppp/viz/PFIDashboard2024-25/Guidance
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, what is the vacancy rate across Mid Yorkshire Trust Hospitals in (a) 2026, (b) 2027, (c) 2028, (d) 2029 and (e) 2030.
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, what is the vacancy rate across Mid Yorkshire Trust Hospitals in (a) 2026, (b) 2027, (c) 2028, (d) 2029 and (e) 2030.
The matters raised in the Hon Member’s questions are for the individual trust.
Further information about the Mid Yorkshire Teaching NHS Trust’s workforce plans, including its workforce priorities and its voluntary redundancy programme, as well as the expenditure of the trust, is available in its published board papers at the following link:
https://www.midyorks.nhs.uk/board-meetings
We would also direct the Hon Member to NHS England published statistics on current and historic National Health Service workforce numbers and sickness absence, including information for the Mid Yorkshire Teaching NHS Trust. These publications are available at the following links:
https://digital.nhs.uk/data-and-information/publications/statistical/nhs-workforce-statistics
https://digital.nhs.uk/data-and-information/publications/statistical/nhs-sickness-absence-rates
The regular NHS vacancy statistics publication, which provides national and regional figures, is available at the following link:
https://digital.nhs.uk/data-and-information/publications/statistical/nhs-vacancies-survey
The National Infrastructure and Service Transformation Authority publication, which includes the current and forecast cost of private finance initiative projects, is available at the following link:
https://public.tableau.com/app/profile/ipa.ppp/viz/PFIDashboard2024-25/Guidance
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, what was the sickness rate across the Mid Yorkshire Hospital Trust each year between 2022 and 2026.
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, what was the sickness rate across the Mid Yorkshire Hospital Trust each year between 2022 and 2026.
The matters raised in the Hon Member’s questions are for the individual trust.
Further information about the Mid Yorkshire Teaching NHS Trust’s workforce plans, including its workforce priorities and its voluntary redundancy programme, as well as the expenditure of the trust, is available in its published board papers at the following link:
https://www.midyorks.nhs.uk/board-meetings
We would also direct the Hon Member to NHS England published statistics on current and historic National Health Service workforce numbers and sickness absence, including information for the Mid Yorkshire Teaching NHS Trust. These publications are available at the following links:
https://digital.nhs.uk/data-and-information/publications/statistical/nhs-workforce-statistics
https://digital.nhs.uk/data-and-information/publications/statistical/nhs-sickness-absence-rates
The regular NHS vacancy statistics publication, which provides national and regional figures, is available at the following link:
https://digital.nhs.uk/data-and-information/publications/statistical/nhs-vacancies-survey
The National Infrastructure and Service Transformation Authority publication, which includes the current and forecast cost of private finance initiative projects, is available at the following link:
https://public.tableau.com/app/profile/ipa.ppp/viz/PFIDashboard2024-25/Guidance
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, what is the annual cost of servicing PFI across the Mid Yorkshire Hospitals Trust for (a) 2025, (b) 2026, (c) 2027, (d) 2028, (e) 2029 and (f) 2030.
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, what is the annual cost of servicing PFI across the Mid Yorkshire Hospitals Trust for (a) 2025, (b) 2026, (c) 2027, (d) 2028, (e) 2029 and (f) 2030.
The matters raised in the Hon Member’s questions are for the individual trust.
Further information about the Mid Yorkshire Teaching NHS Trust’s workforce plans, including its workforce priorities and its voluntary redundancy programme, as well as the expenditure of the trust, is available in its published board papers at the following link:
https://www.midyorks.nhs.uk/board-meetings
We would also direct the Hon Member to NHS England published statistics on current and historic National Health Service workforce numbers and sickness absence, including information for the Mid Yorkshire Teaching NHS Trust. These publications are available at the following links:
https://digital.nhs.uk/data-and-information/publications/statistical/nhs-workforce-statistics
https://digital.nhs.uk/data-and-information/publications/statistical/nhs-sickness-absence-rates
The regular NHS vacancy statistics publication, which provides national and regional figures, is available at the following link:
https://digital.nhs.uk/data-and-information/publications/statistical/nhs-vacancies-survey
The National Infrastructure and Service Transformation Authority publication, which includes the current and forecast cost of private finance initiative projects, is available at the following link:
https://public.tableau.com/app/profile/ipa.ppp/viz/PFIDashboard2024-25/Guidance
To ask the Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government, how many meetings Ministers in her Department have held with property developers, housebuilders, and their representative organisations to discuss the National Planning Policy Framework in the period from 1 January 2026 to 13 July 2026; and whether a...
To ask the Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government, how many meetings Ministers in her Department have held with property developers, housebuilders, and their representative organisations to discuss the National Planning Policy Framework in the period from 1 January 2026 to 13 July 2026; and whether a...
Ministerial meetings are published quarterly and can be found on gov.uk here.
To ask the Secretary of State for Education, on what date her Department took the decision to abolish the Sport Premium and replace it with a Partnerships Network; and for what reason that decision was not announced at the same time as the 2025-26 confirmation of funding for PE and...
To ask the Secretary of State for Education, on what date her Department took the decision to abolish the Sport Premium and replace it with a Partnerships Network; and for what reason that decision was not announced at the same time as the 2025-26 confirmation of funding for PE and...
Despite over a decade of investment via the PE and sport premium, less than half of all children meet the Chief Medical Officer’s recommended 60 active minutes a day. Inequalities persist, particularly for girls and pupils from disadvantaged and black and minority ethnic backgrounds.
On 21 May 2026, the government announced a new approach to PE and school sport funding. The decision on the future of the premium was taken in the context of wider decisions on budgets and the spending review, which enabled us to confirm investment over £1 billion for PE and School Sport over the next three years. This will fund a new approach combining both a universal offer to all primary and secondary schools, plus targeted support for those schools and pupils who will benefit from it the most. New partnership networks will strengthen links between schools and local clubs, to deliver high-quality PE for every child and remove barriers to participation for less active children. Provision will be informed by baseline and ongoing needs assessments led by a national delivery partner.
To support schools with the transition to this new approach, the government has committed to a £150 million transitional premium payment for the 2026/27 academic year. In response to longstanding calls from schools, we are also investing almost £200 million in capital funding to go towards improving school sporting facilities.
To ask the Secretary of State for Education, what assessment she has made of the potential impact of the removal of funding for the PE and Sport Premium on schools’ ability to fund staffing, equipment and external coaching.
To ask the Secretary of State for Education, what assessment she has made of the potential impact of the removal of funding for the PE and Sport Premium on schools’ ability to fund staffing, equipment and external coaching.
Despite over a decade of investment via the PE and sport premium, less than half of all children meet the Chief Medical Officer’s recommended 60 active minutes a day. Inequalities persist, particularly for girls and pupils from disadvantaged and black and minority ethnic backgrounds.
On 21 May 2026, the government announced a new approach to PE and school sport funding. The decision on the future of the premium was taken in the context of wider decisions on budgets and the spending review, which enabled us to confirm investment over £1 billion for PE and School Sport over the next three years. This will fund a new approach combining both a universal offer to all primary and secondary schools, plus targeted support for those schools and pupils who will benefit from it the most. New partnership networks will strengthen links between schools and local clubs, to deliver high-quality PE for every child and remove barriers to participation for less active children. Provision will be informed by baseline and ongoing needs assessments led by a national delivery partner.
To support schools with the transition to this new approach, the government has committed to a £150 million transitional premium payment for the 2026/27 academic year. In response to longstanding calls from schools, we are also investing almost £200 million in capital funding to go towards improving school sporting facilities.
To ask the Secretary of State for Education, what assessment her Department has made of the potential impact of the reductions in funding under the new PE and School Sport Partnerships Network on PE and sport provision in primary schools from 2027 onwards.
To ask the Secretary of State for Education, what assessment her Department has made of the potential impact of the reductions in funding under the new PE and School Sport Partnerships Network on PE and sport provision in primary schools from 2027 onwards.
Despite over a decade of investment via the PE and sport premium, less than half of all children meet the Chief Medical Officer’s recommended 60 active minutes a day. Inequalities persist, particularly for girls and pupils from disadvantaged and black and minority ethnic backgrounds.
On 21 May 2026, the government announced a new approach to PE and school sport funding. The decision on the future of the premium was taken in the context of wider decisions on budgets and the spending review, which enabled us to confirm investment over £1 billion for PE and School Sport over the next three years. This will fund a new approach combining both a universal offer to all primary and secondary schools, plus targeted support for those schools and pupils who will benefit from it the most. New partnership networks will strengthen links between schools and local clubs, to deliver high-quality PE for every child and remove barriers to participation for less active children. Provision will be informed by baseline and ongoing needs assessments led by a national delivery partner.
To support schools with the transition to this new approach, the government has committed to a £150 million transitional premium payment for the 2026/27 academic year. In response to longstanding calls from schools, we are also investing almost £200 million in capital funding to go towards improving school sporting facilities.
To ask the Secretary of State for Work and Pensions, how much the Department has spent on litigation relating to its position on WASPI compensation since its initial decision to reject compensation in December 2024.
To ask the Secretary of State for Work and Pensions, how much the Department has spent on litigation relating to its position on WASPI compensation since its initial decision to reject compensation in December 2024.
Women Against State Pension Inequality Ltd (WASPI) are seeking permission from the High Court to bring a Judicial Review on our response to the Ombudsman’s report. We do not comment on live litigation.
To ask the Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government, how many local planning authorities have published a brownfield land register; what proportion of those registers have been reviewed in the last two years; and what steps is his Department taking to ensure the timely updating of registers.
To ask the Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government, how many local planning authorities have published a brownfield land register; what proportion of those registers have been reviewed in the last two years; and what steps is his Department taking to ensure the timely updating of registers.
Under Section 37 of the Planning and Compulsory Purchase Act 2004, local planning authorities are required to have a brownfield land register covering their area.
Under Regulation 17 of the Town and Country Planning (Brownfield Land Register) Regulations 2017, local planning authorities are required to update the information relating to existing entries in their registers at least once a year.
306 local planning authorities have published Brownfield Land Registers.
Of these, 148 have updated their registers since 1 January 2024.
The government keeps the role of brownfield land registers under review.
That this House expresses its concern at the BBC's announcement of significant job losses and the closure of a number of longstanding news and current affairs programmes; recognises the BBC's unique role as a publicly funded broadcaster with obligations of impartiality, universality and public service; further expresses concern that continued reductions in resources risk undermining investigative journalism, regional news provision and international reporting; notes the growing influence of corporate owned broadcast and digital media outlets whose content is increasingly driven by partisan, opinion-led and polarising business models; believes that a healthy democracy depends upon access to trusted, independent and accountable journalism and a media landscape not dominated by narrow corporate interests; further believes that the weakening of public service broadcasting would leave citizens with fewer sources of impartial news and increase the influence of highly partisan media sources; acknowledges the vital contribution made by many journalists at the BBC in informing the public and holding power to account; and calls upon the Government to work with the BBC, trade unions and other stakeholders to secure the long-term sustainability of public service broadcasting and to protect the BBC's capacity to deliver high-quality, impartial journalism in the public interest.
That this House expresses its concern at the BBC's announcement of significant job losses and the closure of a number of longstanding news and current affairs programmes; recognises the BBC's unique role as a publicly funded broadcaster with obligations of impartiality, universality and public service; further expresses concern that continued...
To ask the Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government, what safeguards are in place to ensure the grey belt definition is not being applied more broadly than intended.
To ask the Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government, what safeguards are in place to ensure the grey belt definition is not being applied more broadly than intended.
The government has not changed the five purposes of the Green Belt set out in paragraph 143 of the NPPF, and we do not propose to alter its general extent.
In its response to the 30 July 2024 to 24 September 2024 consultation on proposed reforms to the National Planning Policy Framework (NPPF) and other changes to the planning system consultation, and having considered the feedback received, the government clarified that grey belt land is Green Belt land which does not strongly contribute to Green Belt Purposes (a), (b), and (d).
My Department published updated guidance on Green Belt policy on 27 February 2025 to assist local authorities and other decision-makers, including planning inspectors, in determining whether land is grey belt. It can be found on gov.uk here. It is for decision-makers to consider how best to apply the policy to particular local circumstances. As set out in Planning Practice Guidance, where grey belt is identified, it does not automatically follow that it should be allocated for development, or released from the Green Belt, or that development proposals will be approved in all circumstances.
My Department does not hold data on how many sites, including sites that are previously developed land, have been formally identified as grey belt land by local planning authorities since December 2024.
The revised NPPF published on 12 December 2024 includes ‘Golden Rules’ for major development involving the provision of housing on land that is situated within, or released from, the Green Belt. The NPPF must be taken into account in preparing local development plans and is a material consideration in planning decisions.
The updated planning practice guidance on the Green Belt published on 27 February 2025 sets out how local planning authorities should apply the new ‘Golden Rule’ on green space provision, including how they should consider accessibility, quality, and alignment with Local Nature Recovery Strategies.
The government’s planning practice guidance on viability makes clear that where development is subject to the ‘Golden Rules’, site specific viability assessment should not be used for the purpose of reducing developer contributions. The guidance is available on gov.uk here.
It is for local planning authorities themselves to determine whether exceptional circumstances exist that justify the release of Green Belt. Before concluding that exceptional circumstances exist to justify changes to Green Belt boundaries, local planning authorities should be able to demonstrate that it has examined fully all other reasonable options for meeting its identified need for development – including making as much use as possible of suitable brownfield sites and underutilised land, optimising the density of development, and working with neighbouring authorities to assess whether identified need might be sensibly accommodated.
Local planning authorities can only adopt a plan that is found sound following examination. For a plan to be considered sound it should be positively prepared, justified, effective, and consistent with national policy – the tests of soundness are set out in the NPPF.
Planning Inspectors are required to determine appeals in accordance with the development plan for the area, unless material considerations indicate otherwise. In coming to a decision, the Inspector will give careful consideration to the planning merits of the case, having regard to the local plan and other material considerations. The NPPF must be taken into account in preparing the development plan, and is a material consideration in planning decisions.
The government monitors and publishes data on planning permissions granted, quarterly data on starts and completions, and annual statistics showing the extent of England’s Green Belt, including changes resulting from land being released from, or added to, the Green Belt.
To ask the Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government, what assessment he has made of the potential implications for his policies of the Competition and Markets Authority's finding in its 2024 Housebuilding Market Study that the private management of public amenities on housing estates constitutes a detriment...
To ask the Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government, what assessment he has made of the potential implications for his policies of the Competition and Markets Authority's finding in its 2024 Housebuilding Market Study that the private management of public amenities on housing estates constitutes a detriment...
I refer the hon. Member to the Written Ministerial Statement (HCWS1210) made on 18 December 2025.
The two consultations both closed on 12 March 2026. We are currently analysing the feedback received and will publish our response in due course.
To ask the Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government, what assessment he has made of the potential implications for his policies of research by the Home Builders Federation on rates of road adoption by local authorities; and whether he is taking steps to reverse trends identified.
To ask the Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government, what assessment he has made of the potential implications for his policies of research by the Home Builders Federation on rates of road adoption by local authorities; and whether he is taking steps to reverse trends identified.
I refer the hon. Member to the Written Ministerial Statement (HCWS1210) made on 18 December 2025.
The two consultations both closed on 12 March 2026. We are currently analysing the feedback received and will publish our response in due course.
To ask the Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government, what guidance the Government has issued to local planning authorities on how to assess and document that brownfield and grey belt options have been exhausted before releasing other green belt land for development; and whether compliance with that...
To ask the Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government, what guidance the Government has issued to local planning authorities on how to assess and document that brownfield and grey belt options have been exhausted before releasing other green belt land for development; and whether compliance with that...
The government has not changed the five purposes of the Green Belt set out in paragraph 143 of the NPPF, and we do not propose to alter its general extent.
In its response to the 30 July 2024 to 24 September 2024 consultation on proposed reforms to the National Planning Policy Framework (NPPF) and other changes to the planning system consultation, and having considered the feedback received, the government clarified that grey belt land is Green Belt land which does not strongly contribute to Green Belt Purposes (a), (b), and (d).
My Department published updated guidance on Green Belt policy on 27 February 2025 to assist local authorities and other decision-makers, including planning inspectors, in determining whether land is grey belt. It can be found on gov.uk here. It is for decision-makers to consider how best to apply the policy to particular local circumstances. As set out in Planning Practice Guidance, where grey belt is identified, it does not automatically follow that it should be allocated for development, or released from the Green Belt, or that development proposals will be approved in all circumstances.
My Department does not hold data on how many sites, including sites that are previously developed land, have been formally identified as grey belt land by local planning authorities since December 2024.
The revised NPPF published on 12 December 2024 includes ‘Golden Rules’ for major development involving the provision of housing on land that is situated within, or released from, the Green Belt. The NPPF must be taken into account in preparing local development plans and is a material consideration in planning decisions.
The updated planning practice guidance on the Green Belt published on 27 February 2025 sets out how local planning authorities should apply the new ‘Golden Rule’ on green space provision, including how they should consider accessibility, quality, and alignment with Local Nature Recovery Strategies.
The government’s planning practice guidance on viability makes clear that where development is subject to the ‘Golden Rules’, site specific viability assessment should not be used for the purpose of reducing developer contributions. The guidance is available on gov.uk here.
It is for local planning authorities themselves to determine whether exceptional circumstances exist that justify the release of Green Belt. Before concluding that exceptional circumstances exist to justify changes to Green Belt boundaries, local planning authorities should be able to demonstrate that it has examined fully all other reasonable options for meeting its identified need for development – including making as much use as possible of suitable brownfield sites and underutilised land, optimising the density of development, and working with neighbouring authorities to assess whether identified need might be sensibly accommodated.
Local planning authorities can only adopt a plan that is found sound following examination. For a plan to be considered sound it should be positively prepared, justified, effective, and consistent with national policy – the tests of soundness are set out in the NPPF.
Planning Inspectors are required to determine appeals in accordance with the development plan for the area, unless material considerations indicate otherwise. In coming to a decision, the Inspector will give careful consideration to the planning merits of the case, having regard to the local plan and other material considerations. The NPPF must be taken into account in preparing the development plan, and is a material consideration in planning decisions.
The government monitors and publishes data on planning permissions granted, quarterly data on starts and completions, and annual statistics showing the extent of England’s Green Belt, including changes resulting from land being released from, or added to, the Green Belt.
To ask the Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government, what steps his Department is taking to ensure that grey belt land is only brought forward for development where there are no suitable brownfield sites available; and what steps is he taking to monitor and enforce this at...
To ask the Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government, what steps his Department is taking to ensure that grey belt land is only brought forward for development where there are no suitable brownfield sites available; and what steps is he taking to monitor and enforce this at...
The government has not changed the five purposes of the Green Belt set out in paragraph 143 of the NPPF, and we do not propose to alter its general extent.
In its response to the 30 July 2024 to 24 September 2024 consultation on proposed reforms to the National Planning Policy Framework (NPPF) and other changes to the planning system consultation, and having considered the feedback received, the government clarified that grey belt land is Green Belt land which does not strongly contribute to Green Belt Purposes (a), (b), and (d).
My Department published updated guidance on Green Belt policy on 27 February 2025 to assist local authorities and other decision-makers, including planning inspectors, in determining whether land is grey belt. It can be found on gov.uk here. It is for decision-makers to consider how best to apply the policy to particular local circumstances. As set out in Planning Practice Guidance, where grey belt is identified, it does not automatically follow that it should be allocated for development, or released from the Green Belt, or that development proposals will be approved in all circumstances.
My Department does not hold data on how many sites, including sites that are previously developed land, have been formally identified as grey belt land by local planning authorities since December 2024.
The revised NPPF published on 12 December 2024 includes ‘Golden Rules’ for major development involving the provision of housing on land that is situated within, or released from, the Green Belt. The NPPF must be taken into account in preparing local development plans and is a material consideration in planning decisions.
The updated planning practice guidance on the Green Belt published on 27 February 2025 sets out how local planning authorities should apply the new ‘Golden Rule’ on green space provision, including how they should consider accessibility, quality, and alignment with Local Nature Recovery Strategies.
The government’s planning practice guidance on viability makes clear that where development is subject to the ‘Golden Rules’, site specific viability assessment should not be used for the purpose of reducing developer contributions. The guidance is available on gov.uk here.
It is for local planning authorities themselves to determine whether exceptional circumstances exist that justify the release of Green Belt. Before concluding that exceptional circumstances exist to justify changes to Green Belt boundaries, local planning authorities should be able to demonstrate that it has examined fully all other reasonable options for meeting its identified need for development – including making as much use as possible of suitable brownfield sites and underutilised land, optimising the density of development, and working with neighbouring authorities to assess whether identified need might be sensibly accommodated.
Local planning authorities can only adopt a plan that is found sound following examination. For a plan to be considered sound it should be positively prepared, justified, effective, and consistent with national policy – the tests of soundness are set out in the NPPF.
Planning Inspectors are required to determine appeals in accordance with the development plan for the area, unless material considerations indicate otherwise. In coming to a decision, the Inspector will give careful consideration to the planning merits of the case, having regard to the local plan and other material considerations. The NPPF must be taken into account in preparing the development plan, and is a material consideration in planning decisions.
The government monitors and publishes data on planning permissions granted, quarterly data on starts and completions, and annual statistics showing the extent of England’s Green Belt, including changes resulting from land being released from, or added to, the Green Belt.