Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO) travel advice to Ukraine states: 'If you travel to Ukraine to fight, or to assist others engaged in the war, your activities may amount to offences under UK legislation. You could be prosecuted on your return to the UK'. Their full advice is available here: Ukraine travel advice.

The Crown Prosecution Service (CPS), which acts independently of police and government, will consider any information that is referred by the police and any decision to prosecute will be considered on a case-by-case basis and in accordance with the Code for Crown Prosecutors.

To date, the CPS has not prosecuted any British citizens for actions carried out whilst volunteering to serve in the conflict between Russia and Ukraine.

Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO) travel advice to Ukraine states: 'If you travel to Ukraine to fight, or to assist others engaged in the war, your activities may amount to offences under UK legislation. You could be prosecuted on your return to the UK'. Their full advice is available here: Ukraine travel advice.

The Crown Prosecution Service (CPS), which acts independently of police and government, will consider any information that is referred by the police and any decision to prosecute will be considered on a case-by-case basis and in accordance with the Code for Crown Prosecutors.

To date, the CPS has not prosecuted any British citizens for actions carried out whilst volunteering to serve in the conflict between Russia and Ukraine.

Since February 2022, the UK has committed £25.1 billion for Ukraine. In response to Ukraine's requests, the UK has provided 96 ambulances, including 20 NHS ambulances and 76 new vehicles. The UK has also provided vehicles in support of Ukraine's humanitarian and emergency response efforts, including 19 armoured vehicles gifted to the State Emergency Service of Ukraine earlier this year. We continue to work with the Government of Ukraine and relevant partners to understand requirements for vehicles and any practical challenges affecting provision and delivery.

Since February 2022, the UK has committed £25.1 billion for Ukraine. In response to Ukraine's requests, the UK has provided 96 ambulances, including 20 NHS ambulances and 76 new vehicles. The UK has also provided vehicles in support of Ukraine's humanitarian and emergency response efforts, including 19 armoured vehicles gifted to the State Emergency Service of Ukraine earlier this year. We continue to work with the Government of Ukraine and relevant partners to understand requirements for vehicles and any practical challenges affecting provision and delivery.

As I saw myself in my visit to Ukraine from 21-24 September, delivery of the UK-Ukraine 100-Year Partnership is a whole-of-government effort, with departments leading on commitments relevant to their responsibilities. The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) works with Ministry of Housing, Communities & Local Government (MHCLG) and Devolved Governments to support deeper links between regional and local governments and wants to see more UK and Ukrainian authorities twinned in ways that deliver benefits for communities in both countries. Local authorities have hosted Ukrainian professionals for exchanges of expertise, supported business links, worked on resilient urban development and reconstruction, shared experience on culture and tourism, and donated life-saving equipment. The Government is also encouraging schools, universities and other institutions to build similar links, including through the UK-Ukraine university twinning scheme, which has established more than 100 partnerships. Progress on implementation of the 100-Year Partnership is reviewed through our regular bilateral engagement, including the UK-Ukraine Strategic Dialogue, and the Government updates Parliament in the usual way.

As I saw myself in my visit to Ukraine from 21-24 September, delivery of the UK-Ukraine 100-Year Partnership is a whole-of-government effort, with departments leading on commitments relevant to their responsibilities. The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) works with Ministry of Housing, Communities & Local Government (MHCLG) and Devolved Governments to support deeper links between regional and local governments and wants to see more UK and Ukrainian authorities twinned in ways that deliver benefits for communities in both countries. Local authorities have hosted Ukrainian professionals for exchanges of expertise, supported business links, worked on resilient urban development and reconstruction, shared experience on culture and tourism, and donated life-saving equipment. The Government is also encouraging schools, universities and other institutions to build similar links, including through the UK-Ukraine university twinning scheme, which has established more than 100 partnerships. Progress on implementation of the 100-Year Partnership is reviewed through our regular bilateral engagement, including the UK-Ukraine Strategic Dialogue, and the Government updates Parliament in the usual way.

As I saw myself in my visit to Ukraine from 21-24 September, delivery of the UK-Ukraine 100-Year Partnership is a whole-of-government effort, with departments leading on commitments relevant to their responsibilities. The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) works with Ministry of Housing, Communities & Local Government (MHCLG) and Devolved Governments to support deeper links between regional and local governments and wants to see more UK and Ukrainian authorities twinned in ways that deliver benefits for communities in both countries. Local authorities have hosted Ukrainian professionals for exchanges of expertise, supported business links, worked on resilient urban development and reconstruction, shared experience on culture and tourism, and donated life-saving equipment. The Government is also encouraging schools, universities and other institutions to build similar links, including through the UK-Ukraine university twinning scheme, which has established more than 100 partnerships. Progress on implementation of the 100-Year Partnership is reviewed through our regular bilateral engagement, including the UK-Ukraine Strategic Dialogue, and the Government updates Parliament in the usual way.

As I saw myself in my visit to Ukraine from 21-24 September, delivery of the UK-Ukraine 100-Year Partnership is a whole-of-government effort, with departments leading on commitments relevant to their responsibilities. The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) works with Ministry of Housing, Communities & Local Government (MHCLG) and Devolved Governments to support deeper links between regional and local governments and wants to see more UK and Ukrainian authorities twinned in ways that deliver benefits for communities in both countries. Local authorities have hosted Ukrainian professionals for exchanges of expertise, supported business links, worked on resilient urban development and reconstruction, shared experience on culture and tourism, and donated life-saving equipment. The Government is also encouraging schools, universities and other institutions to build similar links, including through the UK-Ukraine university twinning scheme, which has established more than 100 partnerships. Progress on implementation of the 100-Year Partnership is reviewed through our regular bilateral engagement, including the UK-Ukraine Strategic Dialogue, and the Government updates Parliament in the usual way.

We have learned the lesson that early support is vital for Ukraine's winter preparedness and therefore announced £20 million for the Ukraine Energy Support Fund in February. This will deliver equipment such as generators, energy systems, grid protection and emergency power capacity in time for this winter and brings total UK support to the Fund to £173 million since 2022. The Fund directs support to the most urgent needs across Ukraine including to Kyiv, Chernihiv and Sumy.

Power outages disrupt heating, water, and essential services, creating a risk of humanitarian crisis. The UK has committed almost £577 million for humanitarian support since 2022 and we continue to work with the Ukrainian authorities, UN organisations, and charities to reach the most vulnerable communities.

Finally, enhanced air defence is essential to protecting Ukraine's energy infrastructure. The UK recently announced a further £100 million for interceptors and continues to encourage other partners to follow suit.

We have learned the lesson that early support is vital for Ukraine's winter preparedness and therefore announced £20 million for the Ukraine Energy Support Fund in February. This will deliver equipment such as generators, energy systems, grid protection and emergency power capacity in time for this winter and brings total UK support to the Fund to £173 million since 2022. The Fund directs support to the most urgent needs across Ukraine including to Kyiv, Chernihiv and Sumy.

Power outages disrupt heating, water, and essential services, creating a risk of humanitarian crisis. The UK has committed almost £577 million for humanitarian support since 2022 and we continue to work with the Ukrainian authorities, UN organisations, and charities to reach the most vulnerable communities.

Finally, enhanced air defence is essential to protecting Ukraine's energy infrastructure. The UK recently announced a further £100 million for interceptors and continues to encourage other partners to follow suit.

We have learned the lesson that early support is vital for Ukraine's winter preparedness and therefore announced £20 million for the Ukraine Energy Support Fund in February. This will deliver equipment such as generators, energy systems, grid protection and emergency power capacity in time for this winter and brings total UK support to the Fund to £173 million since 2022. The Fund directs support to the most urgent needs across Ukraine including to Kyiv, Chernihiv and Sumy.

Power outages disrupt heating, water, and essential services, creating a risk of humanitarian crisis. The UK has committed almost £577 million for humanitarian support since 2022 and we continue to work with the Ukrainian authorities, UN organisations, and charities to reach the most vulnerable communities.

Finally, enhanced air defence is essential to protecting Ukraine's energy infrastructure. The UK recently announced a further £100 million for interceptors and continues to encourage other partners to follow suit.

The UK did not withhold ESA funding from Orbex. The UK subscribed c.£162m to ESA launch programmes in November 2025 and allocated the maximum possible amount of funding to Orbex as per European Space Agency rules and selection criteria. To access further funding the company needed to secure a matched level of private investment, which it was unable to do. Had the company been able to raise the required funding, they would have been able to access the overwhelming majority of this £162m.

The Government made every reasonable effort to support Orbex. This included two cash injections of £20m and £6m last year to support the company to raise further private capital. Space launch is a highly competitive sector, and Orbex was unfortunately not able to maintain pace with European competitors, both in terms of its fundraising and technology.

While Orbex’s situation is disappointing, the Government remains committed to supporting our dynamic space sector, including companies operating out of Scotland such as SaxaVord Spaceport and Rocket Factory Augsburg. Orbex employees were highly skilled, and we understand that many, if not all, Orbex employees have gone on to find alternative employment.

The UK did not withhold ESA funding from Orbex. The UK subscribed c.£162m to ESA launch programmes in November 2025 and allocated the maximum possible amount of funding to Orbex as per European Space Agency rules and selection criteria. To access further funding the company needed to secure a matched level of private investment, which it was unable to do. Had the company been able to raise the required funding, they would have been able to access the overwhelming majority of this £162m.

The Government made every reasonable effort to support Orbex. This included two cash injections of £20m and £6m last year to support the company to raise further private capital. Space launch is a highly competitive sector, and Orbex was unfortunately not able to maintain pace with European competitors, both in terms of its fundraising and technology.

While Orbex’s situation is disappointing, the Government remains committed to supporting our dynamic space sector, including companies operating out of Scotland such as SaxaVord Spaceport and Rocket Factory Augsburg. Orbex employees were highly skilled, and we understand that many, if not all, Orbex employees have gone on to find alternative employment.

The UK did not withhold ESA funding from Orbex. The UK subscribed c.£162m to ESA launch programmes in November 2025 and allocated the maximum possible amount of funding to Orbex as per European Space Agency rules and selection criteria. To access further funding the company needed to secure a matched level of private investment, which it was unable to do. Had the company been able to raise the required funding, they would have been able to access the overwhelming majority of this £162m.

The Government made every reasonable effort to support Orbex. This included two cash injections of £20m and £6m last year to support the company to raise further private capital. Space launch is a highly competitive sector, and Orbex was unfortunately not able to maintain pace with European competitors, both in terms of its fundraising and technology.

While Orbex’s situation is disappointing, the Government remains committed to supporting our dynamic space sector, including companies operating out of Scotland such as SaxaVord Spaceport and Rocket Factory Augsburg. Orbex employees were highly skilled, and we understand that many, if not all, Orbex employees have gone on to find alternative employment.

The Government’s priority is to secure assured access to space for the United Kingdom.

The Government is supporting the development of an operational UK spaceport and a competitive launch market. SaxaVord Spaceport in Shetland is Europe’s first licensed vertical launch site and is expecting multiple launches in 2026.

We will work with launch companies that can meet our assured access objectives to develop reliable, secure, and commercially competitive access to space. We will also develop and strengthen existing partnerships with our NATO and European allies.

As with all Government investments, appropriate financial, technical and legal due diligence was undertaken before funding decisions were made. The Government does not routinely publish internal assurance or due diligence material, which is commercially sensitive.

The Government provided financial support to Orbex through a combination of direct investment and grant funding to support the development of its Prime launch vehicle.

From April 1^st 2026, the key responsibilities of the UK Space Agency will continue to include growing the UK’s space sector, working closely with industry and driving successes and opportunities.

This will be a key element of the overarching remit of the UK Space Agency to: Set the national direction on space including cohering policy, strategy and delivery across the whole of government, leading delivery of innovation and world class science programmes in partnership with the sector and international partners.

The government has supported British companies to develop capabilities to clean up debris through both grants and contracts, including Astroscale UK, ClearSpace UK and respective subcontractors. The procurement process for a single supplier to deliver a research and development contract to remove two defunct UK satellites from orbit is ongoing. Protecting the outer space environment is a priority for the government, so further funding opportunities for British companies to compete for grants will become available in due course.

Under our Free Trade Agreement with Ukraine, tariffs on all goods are temporarily removed until March 2029, except for poultry and eggs, where the liberalisation is due to end on 31 March 2026.

The UK Government is now considering options for Ukraine’s future access on poultry meat and eggs.

Under the UK-Ukraine Enhanced (100 Year) Partnership Agreement, which was signed in January 2025, the UK has committed to broadening mutual market access and increasing agricultural cooperation between the UK and Ukraine; and providing support to Ukraine’s agricultural transformation, including on food production. The UK is engaging with Ukraine on these commitments and to support the successful development of Ukraine’s agriculture sector.

Under our Free Trade Agreement with Ukraine, tariffs on all goods are temporarily removed until March 2029, except for poultry and eggs, where the liberalisation is due to end on 31 March 2026.

The UK Government is now considering options for Ukraine’s future access on poultry meat and eggs.

Under the UK-Ukraine Enhanced (100 Year) Partnership Agreement, which was signed in January 2025, the UK has committed to broadening mutual market access and increasing agricultural cooperation between the UK and Ukraine; and providing support to Ukraine’s agricultural transformation, including on food production. The UK is engaging with Ukraine on these commitments and to support the successful development of Ukraine’s agriculture sector.