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European Communities (Definition of Treaties) (Cariforum Economic Partnership Agreement) Order 2009

I thank the Minister for proposing this order and welcome it from these Benches. I join in the questions asked by the noble Lord, Lord De Mauley, and hope for answers on the three points that he made. This is the end of a lengthy and somewhat painful process of negotiation, for the reality is always that moving from high protectionism to free trade is normally much easier for advanced countries than for less developed countries, particularly countries with very small Administrations, as has already been mentioned. It has taken quite a long time. We remember the very bitter criticisms of the President of Guyana last year, and there were objections from other countries as well. There were considerable discussions about the speed of opening of the Caribbean markets and other matters. None the less, these Benches welcome the agreement. The EU Commission was very upbeat when the agreement was concluded, emphasising that the order was opening up complete front access to EU markets for Caribbean exports. In return, penetration into those Caribbean countries by exports from the EU would be over a long period to allow them time to adjust. The EPA allows Caribbean markets to protect sensitive sectors and local jobs where necessary. The service sector is also included, and the Minister might like to say something briefly about that because the EPA does not relate just to physical trade. The co-operation and innovation programmes are bound to be important for developing countries. Helping Caribbean countries meet exacting EU and international standards for foreign trade merchandise is a key part of this agreement, and perhaps the Minister will refer to that. Can he let us know the latest position on these matters with Cuba? I repeat the welcome of these Benches for this order.