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Commons Debate pack by Elizabeth Rough and Nikki Sutherland. It was first published on Wednesday, 28 May 2025. It was last updated on Friday, 30 May 2025.


Debate on an e-petition relating to decriminalising abortion

E-petition 700014 closed on 4 May 2025 and received 103,653 signatures. It calls on the government to: 

[…] remove abortion from criminal law so that no pregnant person can be criminalised for procuring their own abortion. The U.K is out of step with World Health Organization who in 2022 recommended that barriers to abortion such as criminalisation, or approval of others or institutions should be removed. Amnesty International state that abortion is a human rights issue. 

Irene Campbell (Labour) will open the debate on behalf of the Petitions Committee. 

The government responded to the petition on 23 December 2024. It said: 

All women have access to safe, legal abortions on the NHS both in a medical setting and at home, where eligible. In England and Wales, the Abortion Act 1967 defines the criteria under which legal terminations can take place. The criminal law in relation to procuring an abortion is contained in the Offences Against the Person Act 1861, in particular sections 58 and 59. At this moment the Government has no plans to make changes to these Acts.  

This debate pack contains information on abortion legislation and the regulation of abortion, together with stakeholder views, recent parliamentary material and useful links. 

Download full report


Secondary information

Type
Research briefing
Reference
CDP-2025-0113 
Related items
Show all related items (7)
Abortion Act 1967
Friday, 27 October 1967
Public acts
Decriminalising Abortion
Monday, 2 June 2025
Parliamentary proceedings
House of Commons
Subjects
Crime Criminal law Abortion Decriminalisation Medical treatments Northern Ireland Prosecutions Safety Pregnancy Time limits World Health Organization Miscarriage
Legislation
Abortion Act 1967
Offences against the Person Act 1861
Northern Ireland (Executive Formation etc) Act 2019
Infant Life (Preservation) Act 1929
Abortion (Northern Ireland) (No. 2) Regulations 2020
Contains statistics
Yes
Published by
Science and Environment Section
House of Commons Library
Link
View this Research briefing on researchbriefings.parliament.uk