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Lords Library Briefing by Sarah Tudor. It was first published on Tuesday, 2 December 2025. It was last updated on Thursday, 4 December 2025.


English Devolution and Community Empowerment Bill: HL Bill 150 of 2024–26

Approximate read time: 1 hour 5 minutes

The English Devolution and Community Empowerment Bill is intended to implement the government’s commitments to devolve power more widely in England; introduce a new devolution model by creating strategic authorities (SAs); reorganise local government into a pattern of unitary government; and reform the local audit system. In summary the bill would: 

  • Create a new tier of authority and a statutory devolution framework for England. The bill would create three levels of SAs: foundation, mayoral and established mayoral. The framework would set at each level a standard set of functions and duties, structured around seven areas of competence.  
  • Give the secretary of state powers to direct local government in England to develop and submit proposals for local government reorganisation. 
  • Create a new licensing framework for taxis and private hire vehicles. 
  • Give the Mayor of London certain licensing powers in relation to hospitality. 
  • Introduce a community right to buy assets of community value and introduce a new category of asset—the sporting asset of community value. 
  • Create the Local Audit Office, whose main objective would be to secure the effective operation of the local audit system. 
  • Ban upwards-only rent reviews in new and renewal commercial leases in England and Wales. 

The official opposition said it supported the principle of devolution. However, it disagreed with the approach the government was taking. It voted against the bill both at second and third reading in the House of Commons.  

Image credit: Shreyas Sane on Unsplash.

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Secondary information

Type
Research briefing
Reference
LLN-2025-0042 
Category
Lords Library Briefings - Bills
Related items
Subjects
Audit Devolution Business premises Greater London Authority Fire and rescue services Local government Powers Combined authorities Rents Mayors Police and crime commissioners
Legislation
English Devolution and Community Empowerment Bill 2024-26
Published by
House of Lords Library
Link
View this Research briefing on researchbriefings.parliament.uk