Commons Briefing paper by Richard Kelly. It was first published on Wednesday, 13 May 2015. It was last updated on Monday, 20 July 2026.
Select committees: Election of chairs and members
The House elects the chairs of a number of select committees, under Standing Order No 122B.
On the day after the election of the Speaker, the new Speaker informs the House which parties are entitled to select committee chairs that will be elected by the House and how many. The parties then propose which committees each will chair and put a motion before the House.
When this motion has been agreed, the Speaker confirms the timetable for nominating and electing chairs. Standing orders provide that two weeks should elapse between the allocation and election of chairs but the Speaker can alter that time period.
On 30 July 2024, the allocation of chairs between the parties was confirmed and the Deputy Speaker announced that nominations would close on Monday 9 September. Elections were then held on 11 September.
Election of members of select committees
Following the election of chairs, the remaining members can be nominated. On 4 March 2010, the House endorsed “the principle that parties should elect members of select committees in a secret ballot by whichever transparent and democratic method they choose”. Following elections within parties, the successful candidates are formally proposed to the House by the Committee of Selection.
In 2024, 198 places (out of 202) on departmental select committees were filled on 21 and 28 October and 4 November 2024.
Summary of timetables: 2010, 2015, 2017, 2019 and 2024
| Event | 2010 | 2015 | 2017 | 2019 | 2024 |
| Election of Speaker | 18 May | 18 May | 13 June | 17 Dec | 9 July |
| Queen’s Speech | 25 May | 27 May | 21 June | 19 Dec | 17 July |
| Allocation of chairs | 26 May* | 3 June | 4 July | 16 Jan 2020 | 30 July |
| Nominations closed | 8 June | 10 June | 7 July (3pm) | 27 Jan (4pm) |
9 Sept (4pm) |
| Election | 9 June | 17 Jun | 12 July | 29 Jan | 11 Sept |
| Results announced | 10 June | 18 June | 12 July | 29 Jan$ | 11 Sept~ |
| Nomination of Members | 12-26 July | 6-20 July# | 11 Sept## | 2 Mar^ | 21 Oct-4 Nov |
* The party affiliation of the Chair of the Political and Constitutional Reform Committee was decided on 7 June 2010
# Members of the Standards Committee were nominated on 9 September
## Members of the Standards Committee were nominated on 26 October
$ The Deputy Speaker announced the names of the chairs who were elected unopposed, on 27 January 2020
^ The motion to nominate members of the Scottish Affairs Committee was being debated at the moment of interruption – the debate stood adjourned. Members were nominated to the Scottish Affairs Committee on 4 May 2020
~ The Speaker announced the names of the chairs who were elected unopposed, on 9 September 2024. Because of a recount, the result of one election was not announced until 12 September 2024
Conduct of election campaigns for select committee chairs
The Procedure Committee held an inquiry into Elections within the House of Commons to review the functioning of the rules governing the elections and because of concerns about the conduct of some campaigning in the 2024 elections.
The Procedure Committee recommended that no printed campaign material, other than a candidates booklet (published by the House of Commons Administration) should be permitted. The Procedure Committee also recommended that guidance should be issued on how candidates should conduct themselves during their campaigns. Although the guidance would not be enshrined in standing orders, the committee recommended that the guidance should be endorsed by the House and that this would make the rules in the guidance “morally binding” on candidates.
Acting chairs
The Modernisation Committee has proposed that acting select committee chairs could be appointed to cover periods when a select committee chair takes leave from their role. The chair would have a proxy vote during their period of leave.
An acting chair would be paid while they served in the role.
The Leader of the House of Commons said at Business Questions on 16 July 2026 that he would “put the matter before the House in due course”.
Secondary information
- Type
- Research briefing
- Reference
- CBP-7176
- Subjects
- House of Commons Elections Membership Members Parliamentary procedure Select committees Timetables
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- Parliament and Constitution Centre
- House of Commons Library
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