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Written question asked by Baroness Hayter of Kentish Town (Labour) on Tuesday, 11 November 2014, in the House of Lords. It was due for an answer on Tuesday, 25 November 2014. It was answered by Baroness Neville-Rolfe (Conservative) on Monday, 24 November 2014 on behalf of the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills.


Leasehold

Question

To ask Her Majesty’s Government whether they intend that residential leases are to be considered consumer contracts and therefore covered by the Consumer Rights Bill.

Answer

Chapter 4 of Part 1 of the Consumer Rights Bill applies to contracts between a trader and a consumer, for the trader to supply a service to a consumer. A residential lease itself is not considered a service, as it is an “interest in land”, and, as such, chapter 4 of the Consumer Rights Bill does not apply. Chapter 2 of Part 1 of the Consumer Rights Bill applies to contracts between a trader and a consumer, for the trader to supply goods to a consumer. Goods are defined as “tangible moveable items”, so do not include land which is immoveable property.

Rights and protections specific to long residential leases are provided through landlord and tenant legislation, including the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985, Landlord and Tenant Act 1987, and the Commonhold and Leasehold Reform Act 2002.

Leases are also contractual arrangements between a landlord and tenant or leaseholder which defines each party’s interests, rights and obligations in respect of the leasehold and, as such, Part 2 of the Consumer Rights Bill on Unfair Terms would apply where the landlord is a “trader” and the leaseholder a “consumer”.

Part 1 and Part 2 of the Consumer Rights Bill will apply to contracts between a trader and a consumer entered into after the Bill comes into force.


Secondary information

Type
Written question
Reference
HL2824
Session
2014-15
Subjects
Consumers Leasehold Protection
Legislation
Consumer Rights Bill 2013-14 to 2014-15
Link
View this Written question on www.parliament.uk