Written question asked by Baroness Ritchie of Downpatrick (Labour) on Monday, 16 June 2025, in the House of Lords. It was due for an answer on Monday, 30 June 2025. It was answered by Baroness Hayman of Ullock (Labour) on Tuesday, 24 June 2025 on behalf of the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs.

Sandeels: North Sea

Question: To ask His Majesty's Government whether the closure of sandeel fisheries in the English North Sea is permanent.

Answer: In March 2024, and following a public consultation, the UK and Scottish Governments closed English waters of the North Sea and all Scottish waters to sandeel fishing. The closure will shield sandeel as an essential food source for commercially valuable fish, threatened seabird populations and for marine mammals. The EU has raised a dispute that the UK’s decision to prohibit fishing for sandeel within UK waters is not compliant with the Trade and Cooperation Agreement (TCA). The Permanent Court of Arbitration found the UK was successful in three of four claims including Scotland successfully defending the permanent closure of fishing for sandeel in Scottish waters. The Arbitration Tribunal determined there was a procedural error in the decision-making process to close English waters to sandeel fishing, in that, the UK did not have sufficient due regard to the EU and the principle of proportionality, as required by the TCA. The Government is presently bringing the UK into compliance with the tribunal’s ruling.

Secondary information