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Commons Briefing paper by Sarah Coe and Nikki Sutherland. It was first published on Sunday, 8 March 2020. It was last updated on Wednesday, 31 December 2025.


Powers and protections for trees and hedges in the community

Trees and hedges in gardens and in communities can provide amenity and environmental benefits. But what can be done if they become overgrown or dangerous, or a nuisance to neighbours? This note summarises the legal position on what individuals and local authorities can do about problem trees and hedges. It also explains the main protections for trees and outlines measures in the Environment Act 2021 to further protect trees on streets and in communities.

Note: Property law and common law on nuisance are complex and this note outlines the broad legal framework only. Guidance on managing disputes is given on the Government website .

Download document
https://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/CBP-8844/CBP-8844.pdf

Secondary information

Type
Research briefing
Reference
CBP-8844 
Related items
Anti-social Behaviour Act 2003
Thursday, 20 November 2003
Public acts
Environment Act 2021
Tuesday, 9 November 2021
Public acts
Subjects
Conservation areas Inspections Hedges and ditches Protection Nuisance Urban areas Tree felling Trees Tree preservation orders Dispute resolution
Legislation
Environment Act 2021
Anti-social Behaviour Act 2003
Published by
Science and Environment Section
House of Commons Library
Link
View this Research briefing on researchbriefings.parliament.uk