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Commons Briefing paper by Neil Johnston. It was first published on Monday, 7 July 2025. It was last updated on Wednesday, 15 July 2026.


Election timetables

When a returning officer runs an election, they must follow electoral law. Each type of election has its own set of conduct rules, which the returning officer must apply. The first part of these rules is usually the timetable.

What is in an election timetable?

An election timetable sets deadlines for certain things to happen. These are:

  • publication of the notice of election
  • nominations deadlines, including objections to and withdrawal of a nomination
  • publication of a statement of those nominated and notice of poll for a contested election
  • polling day

Other election rules, such as registering to vote or arranging an absent vote (either a postal or proxy vote), are set out in other pieces of legislation and not in the conduct rules for a specific election. However, registration or absent vote application deadlines for a particular election are usually set with reference to polling day.

How long are election timetables?

Most elections follow a 25-working-day timetable. Weekends, bank holidays and Christmas Eve are not counted in the timetable.

UK Parliament general elections have a 25-working-day timetable, as set out in schedule 1 of the Representation of the People Act 1983. By-elections for the UK Parliament have a more flexible timetable of 21 to 27 days.

The timetable for UK Parliament general elections was increased from 17 to 25 days in 2015. This was to allow greater time for postal votes to be sent and returned and to bring the general election timetable in line with the local election timetable in England and Wales. This has helped to reduce the complexity of running general and local elections when they are combined and held on the same day.

How could election timetables change?

There have been calls for a longer election timetable to allow more time for electoral administrators to carry out the range of tasks needed to make an election happen, and for more time for postal votes to be returned.

Longer timetables

The Association of Electoral Administrators has said all elections should have a 30-day timetable. The Law Commissions for England and Wales and for Scotland have recommended election timetables be standardised to 28 days.

Altered nomination and postal vote deadlines

The government published a policy paper on elections in July 2025.
It acknowledged the challenges of a 25-day timetable but did not propose altering the overall length of the timetable for UK Parliament or other elections. Instead, it proposed altering the nomination period and deadline to ensure the nominations process is completed more quickly.

The government also proposed bringing forward the postal voting application deadline by three working days to allow more time for postal votes to be sent and returned.

These measures were included in the Representation of the People Bill 2024-26. The bill was carried over to the 2026–27 parliamentary session and was reintroduced as the Representation of the People Bill 2026-27. The bill is currently before Parliament. For more information, see the Commons Library briefing Representation of the People Bill: progress of the bill.

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Secondary information

Type
Research briefing
Reference
CBP-10301 
Related items
Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011
Wednesday, 14 September 2011
Public acts
Subjects
By-elections Elections Electoral Commission General elections Dissolution Local government Parliament Wales Scotland Timetables
Legislation
Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011
Representation of the People Act 1983
Dissolution and Calling of Parliament Act 2022
Contains statistics
Yes
Published by
Parliament and Constitution Centre
House of Commons Library
Link
View this Research briefing on researchbriefings.parliament.uk